正念减压疗法对舌癌患者负性情绪、癌因性疲乏及睡眠质量的影响  

Effect of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction on Negative Emotions,Cancer-related Fatigue,and Sleep Quality in Tongue Cancer Patients

作　　者：余玉霞 陈秋迎[1] YU Yuxia;CHEN Qiuying(Quanzhou First Hospital,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州市第一医院,泉州362000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第3期600-603,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析正念减压疗法(MBSR)在舌癌患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年2月至2023年10月泉州市第一医院收治的TSCC患者62例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组31例。2组均行手术治疗,对照组术后接受常规干预,观察组在常规干预的基础上接受为期6周的MBSR。比较2组干预后焦虑、抑郁情况与睡眠质量。结果:观察组在干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分与匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)显著低于对照组(P<0.05),CFS躯体疲乏、情感疲乏与总分也显著较低(P<0.05)。结论:MBSR可改善舌癌患者负性情绪与睡眠质量,减轻癌因性疲乏。Objective:To know the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction(MBSR)on tongue cancer patients.Methods:A total of 62 patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma were enrolled and randomly divided into an observation and a control group,with 31 cases in each group.Both groups underwent surgery.The control group received routine intervention after surgery,while the observation group received a 6-week MBSR therapy based on routine intervention.The anxiety,depression,and sleep quality after intervention between the two groups were compared.Results:After the intervention,the SAS,SDS scores,and PSQI of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05),and CFS physical fatigue,emotional fatigue,and total scores were also significantly lower(P<0.05).Conclusion:MBSR can improve tongue cancer patients′negative emotions and sleep quality and alleviate cancer-related fatigue.

关 键 词：舌癌 正念减压疗法 焦虑 抑郁 癌因性疲乏 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]