心理干预对抑郁症睡眠障碍患者的效果研究  

A Study on the Effect of Psychological Nursing on Patients with Depression and Sleep Disorders

作　　者：刘久香 LIU Jiuxiang(Shandong Tai′an City Psychiatric Hospital,Tai′an 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省泰安市精神病医院,泰安271000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第3期607-610,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理干预在改善抑郁症睡眠障碍患者睡眠质量中的价值。方法:选取2019年2月至2021年2月泰安市精神病医院确诊并收治的抑郁症睡眠障碍患者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组增加心理干预。比较2组心理状态、睡眠质量、应对方式。结果:护理后,2组汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分低于护理前,且观察组HAMD、HAMA评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,2组各项评分均有改善趋势,其中观察组睡眠质量、应对方式较对照组明显改善(P<0.05)。结论:抑郁症睡眠障碍患者开展心理干预方案可改善其应对方式及心理状态,帮助其调整恢复健康情绪状态,进而减轻抑郁情绪对于生理状态及对睡眠质量的影响,值得借鉴与学习。Objective:To explore the value of psychological intervention in improving the sleep quality of patients with depression and sleep disorders.Methods:A total of 60 patients with depression and sleep disorders were treated at tai′an city psychiatric hospital,between February 2019 and February 2019 was 2021.They were randomly divided into two groups:the control group receiving routine care and the observation group receiving additional psychological intervention.The mental status,sleep quality and coping strategies were compared between the two groups.Results:The scores of the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)and HAMA were lower in both groups after the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale than before.The scores of Hamd and Hama were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,there was a trend of improvement in each score in both groups,and the Observation Group had a significant improvement in sleep quality and coping strategies compared with the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The Psychological Intervention program in the nursing of patients with depression and sleep disorder can improve their coping style and mental state and help them adjust and recover their healthy emotional state,thus reducing the impact of depression on their physiological status and disease on the quality of sleep.He is worth our study and borrowing money.

关 键 词：心理干预 抑郁症 睡眠障碍 睡眠质量 应对方式 汉密尔顿抑郁量表 汉密尔顿焦虑量表 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]