层层递进:日本开放科学政策及其启示  

Advancing Progressively:Japan's Open Science Policies and Their Enlightenments

作　　者：陈劲 陈娟 盛小平 CHEN Jin;CHEN Juan;SHENG Xiaoping

机构地区：[1]广东省团校(广东青年政治学院)图书馆 [2]澳门科技大学社会和文化研究所,中国澳门 [3]广东财经大学图书馆 [4]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2024年第5期142-152,共11页Library Tribune

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“数字时代的开放科学政策、实施路径与评价研究”(项目编号:22ATQ005)研究成果。

摘　　要：日本开放科学走在亚洲前列,研究日本开放科学政策对推动我国开放科学政策的制定和实施具有借鉴意义。文章采用Nvivo 12 plus质性分析软件和扎根理论对日本主要开放科学政策进行文本分析。研究发现:日本开放科学政策主要包含开放获取政策、研究数据开放政策、开放创新政策、开放科学激励政策和科研诚信政策等方面,呈现出政府主导政策制定和各利益相关者广泛参与、公共资助机构发挥促进作用、开放科学政策重点突出等特征,并取得显著成效:开放科学政策已成为政府政策的重要部分、研究数据基础设施初步建立、开放科学理念和实践融入学术领域等。我国可以借鉴日本经验,构建开放科学政策体系,营造开放科学政策环境,完善开放科学核心政策内容。The study of Japan's open science policies which are at the forefront in Asia,is of great significance in promoting the formulation and implementation of open science policies in China.This paper presents a textual analysis of Japan's major open science policies using Nvivo 12 plus qualitative analysis software and grounded theory research method.The study suggests that Japan's open science policies,which mainly consist of open access policy,open research data policy,open innovation policy,open science incentive policy,and research integrity policy,are characterized by government-led policy formulation and broad participation of various stakeholders,the role of public funding agencies as facilitators,and a strong focus on open access and open data.Japan's practices have achieved notable successes in making open science policy an important part of government policy,in building research data infrastructure,and in integrating open science concepts and practices into the academic research.Drawing on Japan's experience,China can build its open science policy system,create a favourable policy environment for open science,and improve the core policy content of open science.

关 键 词：开放科学政策 数据开放政策 开放获取政策 开放创新政策 日本 

分 类 号：G250.73[文化科学—图书馆学] G323.13