计及储能响应特性的风氢混合并网控制  

HYBRID WIND-HYDROGEN GRID-CONNECTED CONTROL CONSIDERING ENERGY STORAGE RESPONSE

作　　者：王季康 李华[2] 张海龙 李洪生 张新宇 彭宇飞 Wang Jikang;Li Hua;Zhang Hailong;Li Hongsheng;Zhang Xinyu;Peng Yufei(School of Electric Power,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010080,China;School of Energy and Power Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010051,China;Jingneng(Xilingol)Power Generation Co.,Ltd.,Xilingol 026200,China;Tongliao Power Supply Company of State Grid Inner Mongolia East Power Co.,Ltd.,Tongliao 028000,China;Shenzhen Water Planning and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen,518001,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学电力学院,呼和浩特010080 [2]内蒙古工业大学能源与动力工程学院,呼和浩特010080 [3]京能(锡林郭勒)发电有限公司,锡林郭勒026200 [4]国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司通辽供电公司,通辽028000 [5]深圳市水务规划设计院股份有限公司,深圳581001

出　　处：《太阳能学报》2024年第5期400-411,共12页Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica

基　　金：内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2021ZD0027);内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20220349)。

摘　　要：针对电解槽和燃料电池消纳风电中存在的响应延迟问题,构建风力机、电解槽、燃料电池、蓄电池、超导磁储能耦合于直流母线的结构,基于储能响应的时间尺度特性,利用超导磁储能的快速响应补充吸收电解槽或燃料电池及蓄电池响应延迟造成的功率缺额,制订一套并网控制策略,将系统分为20种工作模式,确保上网功率与负荷调度曲线实时一致;考虑电池模型的动态响应特性,提取动态变化过程的关键因素;基于电池应用场景,简化得到电池的多时间尺度模型,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建模型,4种仿真验证了并网控制的有效性。结果表明:配备超导磁储能可充分缓解响应延迟,提高能源利用率。In response to the response delay problem in the consumption of wind power by electrolytic cells and fuel cells,construction of wind turbine,electrolyzer,fuel cell,battery,and superconducting magnetic energy storage coupled to a DC bus,Time scale characteristics based on energy storage response,the fast response of superconducting magnetic energy storage is used to supplement the power deficit caused by the delayed response of electrolytic cells or fuel cells and batteries,development of a grid-connected control strategy,divides the system into 20 working modes,ensure real-time consistency between feed-in power and load dispatch curve,consider the dynamic response characteristics of the battery model extraction of key elements of the dynamic change process,based on battery application scenarios,simplification to obtain a multi-timescale model of the battery.Model building in PSCAD/EMTDC,four simulations verify the effectiveness of grid-connected control.The results show that equipping superconducting magnetic energy storage can fully mitigate the response delay and improve energy utilization.

关 键 词：风电 电解槽 燃料电池 超导磁储能 控制策略 储能响应 

分 类 号：TK614[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]