废科举前后翰林文人群体的自救活动与知识转型  

The Self-rescue Activities and Knowledge Transformation ofHanlin Literati Groups Before and After the Abolition of the Imperial Examination

作　　者：杨芹 Yang Qin(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期113-119,共7页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助项目(10822509)。

摘　　要：清末十年,长久以来地位尊崇的翰林文人群体,受到新政持续冲击,面临“政”“学”双重危机。如何调适因应,找到新定位,实现转型,成为一大难题。为此,编纂新书、办讲习馆,皆是翰林文人群体持续不断的尝试和努力,可以视为他们的“自救活动”。这些自救活动既往所知有限,现可通过深度解读翰林文人群体的文集、日记而揭示出来。这既反映了新政时期安置旧人的复杂较量,也展示了政治和文化格局剧变时代,旧精英群体寻找新定位和知识转型的艰难历程。In the late Qing Dynasty,the long-respected Hanlin literati groups were continuously impacted by the New Deal and faced dual crises of“politics”and“academics”.How to adapt,find a new position,and achieve transformation has become a major problem.To this end,compiling new books and setting up workshops are all continuous attempts and efforts of the Hanlin literati groups,and can be regarded as their“self-rescue activities.”There has been limited knowledge about these self-rescue activities in the past,but it can now be revealed through in-depth interpretation of the collected works and diaries of the Hanlin literati groups.This not only reflects the complex struggle of relocating the old people during the New Deal period,but also shows the difficult process of the old elite groups finding a new position and transforming their knowledge in an era of drastic changes in the political and cultural landscape.

关 键 词：翰林文人群体 清末新政 孙家鼐 恽毓鼎 徐兆玮 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]