甘露子本草溯源及现代研究进展  

The origin and modern research progress of Stachys sieboldii Miq.

作　　者：张丽红 马天翔 史光伟 向雪姣 ZHANG Lihong;MA Tianxiang;SHI Guangwei;XIANG Xuejiao(Pharmacy Department of Jiuquan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Jiuquan Gansu 735000,China;Preparation Room of Jiuquan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Jiuquan Gansu 735000,China;Pharmacy Quality Control and Clinical Pharmacy Department of Jiuquan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Jiuquan Gansu 735000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省酒泉市中医医院药剂科,甘肃酒泉735000 [2]甘肃省酒泉市中医医院制剂室,甘肃酒泉735000 [3]甘肃省酒泉市中医医院药学质控与临床药学室,甘肃酒泉735000

出　　处：《中兽医医药杂志》2024年第3期39-42,共4页Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：甘肃省酒泉市民生科技计划项目(2023MB2028)。

摘　　要：甘露子为食、药两用常见之品,作为蔬菜在宋代诗歌中已有记载,元代首次将其列为一种食疗本草。甘露子有“草石蚕”的别称,但“草石蚕”另有其物。李时珍《本草纲目》中将草石蚕与甘露子记载为同一味药后,出现异物同名情况,目前学界对甘露子的研究多指日常作为蔬菜的甘露子。甘露子所含化学成分丰富,含有氨基酸、多肽、蛋白质、多糖、皂苷、鞣质等有机成分,以及钾(K)、磷(P)、硫(S)、镁(Mg)、钙(Ca)等无机成分,且为水苏糖含量较高的植物。研究发现本品中多糖对肝癌细胞、膀胱癌细胞等肿瘤细胞有明显抑制作用,还有抗氧化、抗疲劳等药理作用。目前对甘露子的研究多集中在栽培种植与水苏糖提取方面,对其所含化学成分、药理作用研究较少,应用研究尚处于起步阶段。本文从甘露子的本草溯源、化学成分、传统功效、现代药理作用、应用等方面进行综述,以期为甘露子的进一步研究开发提供参考。Stachys sieboldii Miq.is a common dual-use food and medicine,and as a vegetable,which has been recorded in Song Dynasty poetry.It was first listed as a“medicinal herb”in the Yuan Dynasty.Stachys sieboldii Miq.is also known as“Grass Stone Silkworm”,but“Grass Stone Silkworm”does have its own characteristics.In LI Shizhen’s“Compendium of Materia Medica”,it is recorded that the grass silkworm and sweet dew seed are the same medicine,resulting in the occurrence of foreign objects with the same name.At present,research in academia on honeydew seeds,grass silkworms,etc.mostly focuses on honeydew seeds used as vegetables in daily life.Stachys sieboldii Miq.is rich in chemical components,including organic components such as amino acids,peptides,proteins,polysaccharides,saponins,tannins,as well as inorganic components such as potassium(K),phosphorus(P),sulfur(S),magnesium(Mg),calcium(Ca),and it is the plant with the highest content of stachyose.The study found that the polysaccharide in this product has obvious inhibitory effect on tumor cells such as liver cancer cells,bladder cancer cells,and other pharmacological effects such as anti-oxidation and anti fatigue.At present,research on Stachys sieboldii Miq.mainly focuses on cultivation and extraction of stachyose,while there is relatively little research on its chemical components and pharmacological effects,and its application research is still in its early stages.In this paper,the origin,chemical composition,traditional efficacy,modern pharmacological effects and application of Stachys sieboldii Miq.were reviewed,in order to provide reference for its further research and development.

关 键 词：甘露子 本草考证 化学成分 功效 药理作用 

分 类 号：S853.74[农业科学—临床兽医学]