云南省石屏县药用植物资源调查与多样性分析  

Investigation and Diversity Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Shiping County,Yunnan Province

作　　者：李瑶 张翠峰 张丽霞 王云强 李海涛 LI Yao;ZHANG Cui-feng;ZHANG Li-xia;WANG Yun-qiang;LI Hai-tao(Yunnan Branch of Institute of Medicinal Plants,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utili-zation of Southern Medicine Resources,Jinghong 666100,China;College of Health Science and Technology,West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences,Dali 671006,China;Dai Medical College,West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences,Jinghong 666100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院药用植物研究所云南分所/云南省南药资源可持续利用研究重点实验室,云南景洪666100 [2]滇西应用技术大学健康科技学院,云南大理671006 [3]滇西应用技术大学傣医药学院,云南景洪666100

出　　处：《中药材》2024年第1期39-44,共6页Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials

基　　金：中医药公共卫生专项第四次全国中药资源普查项目(财社[2011]76号);云南省科技人才与平台计划项目(202105AG070011)。

摘　　要：目的:摸清云南省石屏县药用植物资源分布及利用现状,为县域内药用植物资源的保护和合理开发利用以及未来中医药产业的发展规划提供数据支撑。方法:按照全国中药资源普查技术规范的要求,采用路线调查、样方调查相结合的方法,实地调查野生和栽培药用植物,获取凭证标本,同时记录相关信息,并进行多样性特征的分析。结果:石屏县共有药用植物770种,隶属于142科505属,其中菊科(62种)和豆科(60种)植物的数量最具优势。生活型以草本居多,占比48.31%。药用部位以根及根茎类入药的最多,占比33.82%。重点调查了指定药用植物81种和栽培药用植物16种,这些均属于2020年版药典收录品种及地方特色品种。结论:石屏县的药用植物资源丰富,且表现出独有的区域性资源特色。建议基于区域环境特征制定野生药用植物资源的有效保护措施,合理有序地开发利用具有地方特色的优质药用植物资源。Objective:To find out the distribution and utilization status of medicinal plant resources in Shiping county,Yunnan province,so as to provide data support for the protection,rational development and utilization of medicinal plant resources in the county and the future development planning of traditional Chinese medicine industry.Methods:According to the requirements of the technical specification of the national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the method of combining route survey and sample survey was used to investigate wild and cultivated medicinal plants on the spot,obtain the certificate specimens,record the relevant information,and analyze the diversity characteristics.Results:There were 770 species of medicinal plants in Shiping county,belonging to 142 families and 505 genera,of which Asteraceae(62 species)and Legumes(60 species)were the most dominant.The majority of life form was herbaceous,accounting for 48.31%.The most medicinal parts were roots and rhizomes,accounting for 33.82%.The survey focused on 81 designated medicinal plants and 16 cultivated medicinal plants,which were included in the 2020 edition of Pharmacopoeia and local characteristic varieties.Conclusion:The medicinal plant resources in Shiping county are abundant and show unique regional resource characteristics.It is suggested to formulate effective protection measures for wild medicinal plant resources based on regional environmental characteristics,and rationally and sustainably develop and utilize high-quality medicinal plant resources with local characteristics.

关 键 词：石屏县 药用植物 中药资源普查 多样性 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]