扁桃体切除术在缓解自身免疫病中的作用研究进展  

Role of tonsillectomy in relieving autoimmune diseases:research progress

作　　者：王禹淇 王海洋[1] 王龙昊 文巧 孙晓茹 邹剑[1] WANG Yuqi;WANG Haiyang;WANG Longhao;WEN Qiao;SUN Xiaoru;ZOU Jian(Department of Otolaryngology,Head&Neck Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610044,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,成都610044

出　　处：《海军军医大学学报》2024年第5期627-633,共7页Academic Journal of Naval Medical University

摘　　要：扁桃体是免疫系统的一部分,其免疫功能异常与自身免疫病密切相关。扁桃体切除术在一些自身免疫病的治疗中被证实具有较好的临床效果,有望成为部分自身免疫病综合诊治中的补充治疗手段。本文对扁桃体切除术在IgA肾病、伴有链球菌感染的小儿自身免疫性神经精神障碍、掌跖脓疱病等自身免疫病中的治疗效果及相关机制进行综述。Tonsil is a part of the immune system and its abnormal immune function is closely related to autoimmune diseases.Tonsillectomy has been proven to have good clinical effects in the treatment of some autoimmune diseases,and it is expected to be a supplementary treatment in the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of some autoimmune diseases.This article reviews the therapeutic effect and related mechanism of tonsillectomy in several autoimmune diseases such as IgA nephropathy,pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection and palmoplantar pustulosis.

关 键 词：扁桃体切除术 自身免疫病 IGA肾病 熊猫病 掌跖脓疱病 

分 类 号：R766.9[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科] R593.2[医药卫生—临床医学]