新建大型医院关键韧性技术与防灾设计策略研究——以安徽省阜阳市中医医院新院区为例  

Research on Key Resilience Technology and Disaster Prevention Design Strategy of New Large Hospitals——Taking Anhui Fuyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital as an Example

作　　者：张豪 王佳 师璐 ZHANG Hao;WANG Jia;SHI Lu

机构地区：[1]北京市建筑设计研究院股份有限公司第八建筑设计院,北京100000

出　　处：《中国医院建筑与装备》2024年第5期35-44,共10页Chinese Hospital Architecture & Equipment

基　　金：住房和城乡建设部研究项目:城市医疗服务设施安全与风险防控理论与方法研究(K20220037)。

摘　　要：医院建筑的“韧性”直接决定其灾害抵御能力,是医院为城市健康运行提供医疗保障的基础条件。该研究从新建大型医院防灾能力的角度,以提高系统安全韧性为目标,梳理医院面对的主要灾害类型,识别与防灾、减灾具有高关联度的设计要素。以阜阳市中医医院新院区为例,从应对突发公共事件、大规模传染病、城市洪涝灾害三个方面,对采用的关键韧性技术进行分析研究并总结梳理防灾设计策略,既完善和丰富了医院建筑设计的内涵,又为其他同类项目提供了参考借鉴,有助于提高我国医院建筑防灾、抗灾、减灾和修复的能力与水平。The"resilience"of hospital buildings directly determines its disaster resistance ability and is the basic condition for hospitals to provide medical security for the healthy operation of cities.From the perspective of disaster prevention capability of new large hospital,this study aims to improve system safety and resilience,sort out the main disaster types faced by hospitals,and identify the design elements that are highly related to disaster prevention and reduction.Taking the new hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Fuyang City as an example,from three aspects of dealing with public emergencies,large-scale infectious diseases and extreme meteorological disasters,the key resilience technologies adopted were analyzed and studied,and disaster prevention design strategies were summarized,which not only improved and enriched the connotation of hospital architectural design,also provides a reference for other similar projects,and helps to improve the ability of disaster prevention,resistance,disaster reduction and restoration of hospital buildings in China.

关 键 词：韧性医院 韧性技术 防灾设计策略 灾害 

分 类 号：TU246[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]