中国古代灾异记录研究的三种维度  

Three Dimensions in the Research of Natural Disaster Records in Ancient China

作　　者：阳清 冯秀英 YANG Qing;FENG Xiuying(School of History and Administration,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学历史与行政学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期147-156,共10页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：贵州省2021年度哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题“中国古代重大灾害文化记忆研究”(21GZGX11)。

摘　　要：中国古代灾异记录研究总体上展示出人文、社会、科学三种维度,并在古今不同时代各有侧重,呈现递变。通过灾异文献的汇辑梳理,这种变化表现为:从东汉最初的“人文”审视,到传统社会中后期“社会”与“人文”并重,再到当代学者对“科学”规律的特别追求。关于灾异现象与灾异史的当代研究,可见“科学”与“人文”“社会”视角的交融与消长之态。关于灾异思想与主体认知的当代研究,可见以“人文”为主导趋于细致。关于灾异书写与文化记忆的当代研究,大致以“人文”视角为特色走向复合。以上三种维度及其变化,恰是中国学术研究的历史缩影和应有之义,客观展示出其发展空间,预示其未来可能,昭示其价值与意义。The research of natural disaster records in ancient China on the whole finds expression in humanistic,social and scientific dimensions,and each of them has its own emphasis in different eras of the past and the present,showing a gradual change.With regard to the compilation and study of such natural disaster literature,this change is manifested in the following:from the initial“humanistic”examination in the Eastern Han Dynasty to the equal emphasis on“social”and“humanistic”aspects in the middle and late feudal period,and to the special pursuit of“scientific”laws by contemporary scholars.Contemporary studies on the phenomena of natural disasters and the history of natural disasters have shown the convergence and divergence of scientific,humanistic and social perspectives.Contemporary research on the thought of natural disasters and subjective cognition shows a tendency to be dominated by the humanities and to be more detailed.Contemporary research on the writing of natural disasters and the cultural memory is generally characterized by the humanistic perspective and is moving towards composite perspectives.The above three dimensions and their changes are precisely the historical epitome of the Chinese academic research and its proper meaning,objectively demonstrating its space for development,foreshadowing its future possibilities,and signifying its academic significance.

关 键 词：古代灾异记录 研究维度 灾异史 灾异认知 灾异书写 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]