戴震语言修辞技巧研究——以《孟子字义疏证》为例  

Rhetoric Techniques of Dai Zhen’s Language:A Case Study of Mencius’Words and Meanings

作　　者：杨辉 YANG Hui(Center for Huizhou Studies,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,Anhui;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Huangshan University,Huangshan 245041,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学徽学研究中心,安徽合肥230039 [2]黄山学院文学院,安徽黄山245041

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期50-55,共6页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“徽州本土藏徽州文书整理、研究和数据库建设”(22JJD770002)。

摘　　要：戴震非常重视命词遣意,在其著述中大量使用了语言修辞技巧。以《孟子字义疏证》为例,戴震利用譬喻、比拟等手法构建了传神生动的修辞文本;利用对偶、排比、错综等手法构建了齐整和谐的修辞文本;利用顶真、设问、反问等手法构建了关联强化的修辞文本。这些修辞文本的构建,既利于立论说理,强化表达,同时又能够扩充文本内涵意象,增加语言表达张力,提升文本审美情趣。Dai Zhen attaches great importance to using words to convey meaning,and extensively employs language rhetorical techniques in his writings.As is shown in Mencius’Words and Meanings,Dai Zhen used metaphors,analogies,and other techniques to construct vivid and vivid rhetorical texts,and constructed a neat and harmonious rhetorical text using techniques such as duality,parallelism,and complexity.A rhetorical text with strengthened relevance was constructed using techniques such as framing,questioning,and rhetorical questioning.The construction of these rhetorical texts not only facilitates argumentation,strengthens expression,but also expands the connotation and imagery of the text,increases the tension of language expression,and enhances the aesthetic taste of the text.

关 键 词：戴震 《孟子字义疏证》 理欲观 道 修辞 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]