1921至1927年上海女工运动探析  

An Analysis of the Shanghai Women Workers Movement from 1921 to 1927

作　　者：吕晓彤 邹卫民 LYU Xiaotong;ZOU Weimin(Shanghai Vocational College of Trade Union,Shanghai 200082)

机构地区：[1]上海工会管理职业学院,上海200082

出　　处：《工会理论研究》2024年第3期61-78,共18页Labour Union Studies

基　　金：2022年上海市哲学社科规划课题“海外所藏中共领导上海工运活动档案的搜集、整理与研究(1920—1925年)”(项目编号:2022BDS006)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：1921至1927年,在中国共产党的领导下,上海产业女工经历了二月罢工、五卅运动和上海工人武装起义等重大历史事件。她们由自发、盲目的劳动妇女逐渐成长为有组织、有思想觉悟的先进阶级。在一系列的斗争中,她们推动了基层党组织和工会组织的发展壮大,为党领导的工人运动创造了宝贵的斗争经验,为党和上海地区注入了鲜活的革命力量。同时,她们作为妇女运动的主力,显示出工人阶级的坚决性、组织性和英勇性,推动上海妇女找到了解放的根本道路。本文沿用传统的阶级分析法,运用社会性别的研究视野,试图在工运“大历史”中寻找女性的身影,使以革命叙事为主要特征的工运史研究呈现出不同的观感。From 1921 to 1927,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(the CPC),women industrial workers in Shanghai experienced such major historical events as the February strike,the May 30th Movement and the armed uprising of Shanghai workers.They grew gradually from spontaneous and blind working women to an organized,ideological conscious and advanced class.They promoted the development and growth of grass-roots party and trade union organizations in a series of struggles.They created valuable struggle experience for the party-led labor movement,and also injected the CPC and the Shanghai region with vivid revolutionary power.At the same time,as the main force of the women's movement,they demonstrated the determination,organization,and bravery of the working class,promoting Shanghai women to find the fundamental path of liberation.This essay adopts the traditional class analysis method and applies a research perspective of social gender,attempting to find the figure of women in the mainstream history of the labor movement,so as to present a different perspective on the research of the history of the labor movement,which is mainly characterized by revolutionary narratives.

关 键 词：性别 工运史 上海女工运动 中国共产党的领导 

分 类 号：D412.9[政治法律—政治学]