中国多代家庭情感联结的类型和结构特征——基于对50个城乡家庭网络样本的观察  

The Types and Structural Features of Emotional Bonding in Chinese Multi-generational Families——Based on Observations of 50 Urban and Rural Families

作　　者：吴帆[1] 闫本超 WU Fan;YAN Benchao(School of Sociology,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会学院,天津300350

出　　处：《人口与发展》2024年第3期51-63,共13页Population and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国当代家庭代际关系功能及其福利效应研究”(17ARK004)。

摘　　要：在社会现代化和少子老龄化背景下,中国城乡家庭的形态、结构、关系和功能等都发生了深刻的变化,其中多代家庭关系变得越来越重要。在拓展家庭定义的基础上,基于对50个城乡多代家庭网络的调查数据,运用社会网络分析方法对多代家庭的情感联结类型和结构特征进行实证分析。研究主要有三个发现:一是多代家庭的情感联结具有网络化结构形态,并以多中心和双中心为主;二是情感联结中心的数量、代际分布均衡性、性别分布均衡性与情感联结紧密程度具有正向关联;三是大多数家庭的情感联结紧密程度较高,在情感地位上具有更高程度的代际平等、性别平等和父系母系平等。这些特点反映出当代中国家庭关系的历史性进步,也代表了多代家庭关系发展的主流趋势。In the context of social modernization,declining birthrates,and population aging,profound changes have taken place in the form,structure,relationship,and function of Chinese urban and rural families.Among them,multi-generational family relationships have become more and more important.By expanding the definition of family,based on the survey data of 50 urban and rural multi-generational family networks,the social network analysis method is used to conduct empirical analysis on the emotional bonding types and structural characteristics of multi-generational families.The research has three main findings:one is that the emotional bonding of multi-generational families has a networked structure,and is mainly multi-centered and dual-centered;the second is the number of emotional bonding centers,the balance of intergenerational distribution,and the balance of gender distribution have a positive correlation with the degree of closeness of emotional bonding;third,most families have a higher degree of closeness of emotional bonding and have a higher degree of intergenerational equality,gender equality,and patrilineal andmatrilineal equality in emotional status.These characteristics reflect the historical progress of contemporary Chinese family relations and also represent the mainstream trend of the development of multi-generational family relations.

关 键 词：情感联结 家庭网络 多代家庭关系 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理]