沙棘的质量控制研究进展  

Research Progress in Quality Control of Hippophae rhamnoides

作　　者：赵磊 李师羽[3] 李晓微 姜大成 邵大志[2] 昝珂[5] ZHAO Lei;LI Shiyu;LI Xiaowei;JIANG Dacheng;SHAO Dazhi;ZAN Ke(Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Medicine,Changchun 130117,China;Siping Insti-tute Food and Drug Control,Siping,136000 China;College of Tourism and Geography,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China;Changchun Institute of Standards,Changchun 130011,China;National Institutes for Food and Drug Control,Beijing 10050,China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学药学院,吉林长春130117 [2]四平市食品药品检验所,吉林四平136000 [3]吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,吉林四平136000 [4]长春市标准研究院,吉林长春130011 [5]中国食品药品检定研究院,北京100050

出　　处：《特产研究》2024年第3期154-160,共7页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

基　　金：吉林省中药材标准项目(JLYC-2021-024);吉林省发改委产业技术研究与开发项目(2020C037-3)。

摘　　要：中国有着悠久的沙棘应用历史,沙棘属植物目前在全世界有7种11个亚种,在温带地区的欧亚大陆广泛分布。沙棘在少数民族如维族、蒙族和藏族的历史上一直有应用。随着沙棘的研究开发,现有沙棘汁、沙棘籽、沙棘果油、沙棘叶和沙棘茶等开发品种。但沙棘应用基原复杂,各分布区域市场多就地取材,易造成品种混乱,品质难以把控的情况。现行质量标准主要包括药品标准(《中华人民共和国药典》、地方中药材标准和炮制规范)、食品标准(国家标准、地方标准和团体标准)、农业行业标准和水利行业标准等。但现行标准整体的控制项目专属性不强,部分标准缺少一些必要的控制项目,给检验工作带来难度。且不同属沙棘的物质基础、安全性和临床疗效等是否等同,仍需深化研究。China has a long history of Hippophae rhamnoides.At present,there are 7 species and 11 subspecies of H.rhamnoides in the wor-ld,which distributed widely in Eurasia in temperate regions.H.rhamnoides has been used in the history of Uyghur,Mongolian and Tibetan minorities.With the research and development of H.rhamnoides,the existing H.rhamnoides juice,H rhamnoides seeds,H.rhamnoides fruit oil,H.rhamnoides leaves,etc.are applied in the market.However,the application base of H.rhamnoides is complex,and the markets in various distribution regions are more locally sourced,resulting in confusion of varieties and difficulty in controlling the quality.The current standards mainly include drug standards(Chinese Pharmacopoeia Standards,Local Chinese Herbal Medicine Standards and Provincial Pro-cessing Standards),food standards(National Standards,Local Standards and Group Standards),agricultural industry standards,water con-servancy industry standards,etc.However,the overall specificity of the control items in the current standards is not strong,and some stan-dards lack some necessary control items,which brings difficulties to the inspection work.Whether the material basis,safety,clinical efficacy,etc.of different species of H.rhamnoides are equivalent still needs to be further studied.

关 键 词：沙棘 质量控制 黄酮类 分析 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学]