宋代状元的仕宦状况——以中下层官员为研究对象  

The Official Status of Zhuangyuan in the Song Dynasty-Targeted at 0x09Middle and Lower Level Officials

作　　者：李芳方 徐红[2] LI Fangfang;XU Hong(College of Marxism,Hunan International Economics University,Changsha 410205,china;School of Humanities,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,china)

机构地区：[1]湖南涉外经济学院马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410205 [2]湖南科技大学人文学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期93-98,共6页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学项目(18YBP006);长沙市社科联哲学社会科学规划课题(2023CSSKKT24)。

摘　　要：宋朝118名进士科状元中,有46名状元仕至中下层官员,他们的仕途升迁受到朝堂上的政治纷争、朝廷政策导向以及任职地距离政治中心远近等影响。靠近政治中心地域的状元,有可能获得更多的政治机遇,拥有较为光明的仕途;若是远离政治中心,在无大臣举荐的情况下,一般难以获得升迁的机会。朝中大臣因政见不同而进行纷争时,牵连其中的状元,如果迎合掌权的一方,将容易获得提拔,若是性格刚直耿介,不屈从于掌权者,则会导致仕途受阻。Among the 118 Zhuangyuan in the imperial examinations of the Song Dynasty,46 were officials at the middle and lower levels.Their official career was affected by the political disputes in the court,the policy guidance of the court,and the distance between their positions and the political center.Near the political center,Zhuangyuan might get more political opportunities with a more bright career.On the contrary,it is generally difficult to get a promotion without the commend of the minister.When the ministers had disputes due to different political opinions,if Zhuangyuan catered to the party in power,they would be easily promoted,but if their character were just straight,their official career would be blocked.

关 键 词：宋代 状元 中下层官员 仕途 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]