护理毕业生领悟社会支持与抑郁的关系:成就动机的中介作用  

The relationship between perceived social support and depression in nursing graduates:the mediating effect of achievement motivation

作　　者：范绮慧 史敏 陈雨 李健 王秋姝 吴鹭 FAN Qihui;SHI Min;CHEN Yu;LI Jian;WANG Qiushu;WU Lu(School of Nursing,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China;Graduate School,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院护理学院,安徽芜湖241002 [2]皖南医学院研究生院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》2024年第3期273-277,共5页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

基　　金：2020年度省级人文重点研究基地校级开放课题(No.SJD202007);皖南医学院校级中青年项目(No.WKS202213)。

摘　　要：目的:调查安徽省某医学院校护理毕业生领悟社会支持、成就动机、抑郁情绪的现状及其相关性。方法:采用便利抽样法选择安徽某医学院校护理学院286名毕业生作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、领悟社会支持量表、成就动机量表,抑郁自评量表对其进行调查。使用SPSS 23.0和SPSS Process插件对结果进行相关分析和中介效应检验。结果:领悟社会支持、成就动机与抑郁均呈负相关(r=-0.413、-0.306,P<0.01);领悟社会支持与成就动机呈正相关(r=0.323,P<0.01)。成就动机在领悟社会支持与抑郁间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的14.99%。结论:护理毕业生的领悟社会支持可以对抑郁产生直接影响,也可以通过成就动机的间接作用预测抑郁。Objective:To investigate the current situation and correlation of perceived social support,achievement motivation,and depression among nursing graduates of a medical college in Anhui Province.Methods:A convenient sampling method was used to select 286 graduates from the School of Nursing in a medical college in Anhui Province as the research subjects.They were investigated using a general information questionnaire,the Perceived Social Support Scale,the Achievement Motivation Scale,and the Self-Rating Depression Scale.SPSS 23.0 and SPSS process plug-in were used to conduct correlation analysis and mediation effect test.Results:Perceived social support and achievement motivation were negatively correlated with depression(r=-0.413,-0.306,P<0.01).Perceived social support was positively correlated with achievement motivation(r=0.323,P<0.01).Achievement motivation partially mediated the relationship between perceived social support and depression,with a mediating effect of 14.99%of the total effect.Conclusion:The perceived social support among nursing graduates can have a direct impact on depression,and can also predict depression through the indirect effect of achievement motivation.

关 键 词：护理毕业生 抑郁 领悟社会支持 成就动机 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]