汽车界面适老优化设计研究  

OPTIMIZED DESIGN OF VEHICLE INTERFACE FOR AGING

作　　者：蔡金丹 刘玮 CAI JINDAN;LIU WEI

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院

出　　处：《设计》2024年第9期56-59,共4页Design

摘　　要：为减轻老年人驾驶负担,提出可用性大的汽车界面设计建议。本研究采用可用性测试方法,首先选取测试原型和设计任务,邀请6名老年驾驶人参与静态测试。测试完成后,采用SUS量表和满意度指标进行评价,以指出可用性问题。基于此,提出汽车界面适老化设计原则,对设计方案进行了适老优化设计,并验证了优化效果。老年驾驶人对汽车界面的可用性、满意度较小,需要进行优化设计。本项研究可以大大缩短老年驾驶人界面使用时间,提高老年驾驶人界面操作成功率。可用性测试可以作为汽车界面的优化设计的方法,设计师应注重对功能任务、页面布局、色彩搭配、图标认知度等方面的优化,提高可用性与满意度。To alleviate the burden of elderly drivers,suggestions for highly usable car interface designs are proposed.This study adopted the method of usability testing.Firstly,by setting up testing prototypes and design tasks,six elderly drivers were invited to participate in static testing.After completing the test,the SUS scale and satisfaction index were used to evaluate and identify usability issues.Based on this,we proposed design principles for elderly-friendly automotive interfaces,optimized the design solutions,and validated the optimization effect.Older drivers have lower usability and satisfaction with car interfaces,requiring optimization in design.This study can greatly reduce the interface usage time for older drivers and increase the success rate of interface operations.Usability testing can be used as a method to optimize the design of car interfaces,which can help improve usability and satisfaction for older adults.Designers should focus on optimizing aspects such as icon recognition,color matching,streamlined function tasks,and reasonable interface layout.

关 键 词：汽车 界面 优化设计 老年驾驶人 可用性测试 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]