低频脉冲电刺激治疗运动发育迟缓患儿的疗效分析  

Analysis of the efficacy of low-frequency pulsed electrical stimulation in the treatment of children with motor developmental delay

作　　者：卞新华 石娜娜[1] 朱敏[1] 韩晓霞[2] Bian Xin-hua;Shi Na-na;Zhu Min;Han Xiao-xia(Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine,The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Office of Medical Union Construction and Management,The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第五附属医院儿童康复医学科,河南郑州450000 [2]郑州大学第五附属医院医联体建设与管理办公室,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《四川生理科学杂志》2024年第5期991-993,共3页Sichuan Journal of Physiological Sciences

摘　　要：目的:观察低频脉冲电刺激辅助治疗运动发育迟缓患儿的临床疗效。方法:回顾性选取2021年6月至2023年5月本院收治的运动发育障碍的患儿202例作为研究对象。根据治疗方式的不同将患儿分为对照组(98例,采用常规运动训练治疗)与观察组(104例,采用低频脉冲电刺激辅助常规运动训练治疗)。分析比较两组的运动能力(Peabody运动发育量表)、治疗效果、日常生活活动能力[日常生活活动能力量表(Activity of Daily Living Scale,ADL)]及并发症。结果:治疗后,两组的精细运动商(Fine Motor Quotient,FMQ)、总运动商(Total motor quotient,TMQ)及粗大运动商(Gross motor quotient,GMQ)评分均升高,且观察组的各项评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的ADL评分均显著升高,且观察组治疗后1m、3m、5mADL评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对运动发育迟缓的患儿辅以低频脉冲电刺激治疗,能提高治疗效果,改善运动能力和日常生活活动能力,减少并发症。Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of low-frequency pulsed electrical stimulation in the adjuvant treatment of children with motor developmental delay.Methods:202 children with motor development disorders admitted to our hospital from June 2021 to May 2023 was retrospectively selected as the study objects.According to different treatments,the children were divided into the control group(98 cases,treated with conventional exercise training)and the observation group(104 cases,treated with low-frequency pulsed electrical stimulation and conventional exercise training).Motor ability(Peabody Motor Development Scale),treatment effects,activities of daily living[Activity of Daily Living Scale(ADL)]and complications were analyzed and compared between the two groups.Results:After treatment,the Fine Motor Quotient(FMQ),Total motor quotient(TMQ)and Gross motor quotient(GMQ)scores of the two groups were elevated,and all the scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the ADL scores of both groups were significantly higher,and the ADL scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group at 1 month,3 months and 5 months after treatment(P<0.05).The complication rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Complementary low-frequency pulsed electrical stimulation for children with motor developmental delays improves the therapeutic effect,improves locomotion and activities of daily living,and reduces complications.

关 键 词：低频脉冲电刺激 辅助治疗 运动发育迟缓 临床疗效 

分 类 号：R714.5[医药卫生—妇产科学]