本土学者是如何看待和讨论汉语语法那两个特点的?——关于“汉语缺乏形态、注重语序和虚词”观点的形成过程  

How Native Scholars Discover and Discuss that Chinese Grammar Have Those Two Characteristics?——The Forming Process of the Views that“Chinese Lacks Inflections,Relies on Word Order and Function Words”

作　　者：王恩旭 杨敏 Wang Enxu;Yang Min(College of Literature,University of Ji’nan,Ji’nan 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学文学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第3期4-12,F0002,共10页Modern Chinese

基　　金：山东省2022年本科教学改革研究重点项目“中华语言文化国际教学资源库建设及应用实践研究”(Z2022332)。

摘　　要：关于“谁最早提出汉语语法有那两个特点(缺乏形态变化、借助语序和虚词表示语法意义)”这一搁置已久的语法学史问题,袁毓林、王恩旭2024年首次予以了回应。此篇论文是袁毓林、王恩旭的姊妹篇,致力于回答“本土学者如何认识和看待汉语语法那两个特点”这一问题。通过对1898—1979年本土文献的梳理和分析,可以发现,没有一位本土学者或论著独立提出并讨论过那两个特点。在此基础上,回答了“为什么本土学者无法独立提出汉语语法那两个特点”的问题。Regarding the long-awaited question of the history of grammar“who first proposed the two characteristics of Chinese grammar(Chinese Lacks Inflections,Relies on Word Order and Function Words)”,Yuan Yulin and Wang Enxu responded for the first time in 2024.This paper is a companion of Yuan and Wang’s research,and is dedicated to answering the question of“How native scholars discover and discuss that Chinese grammar have those two characteristics”.Through the combing and analysis of native literatures from 1898 to 1979,this paper find that no native scholars or literatures have proposed these two characteristics independently.On this basis,the question of“why native scholars cannot independently put forward the two characteristics of Chinese grammar”is answered.

关 键 词：汉语语法特点 本土学者 缺乏形态 借助语序和虚词 系统性研究 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]