新中国成立初期农村党员教育与农业互助合作运动的推进--以山东为中心的考察  

The Advancement of Rural Party Member Education and Mutual Aid Cooperation Movement in the Early Period of PRC:A Study of Shandong Province as Example

作　　者：王红珠 Wang Hongzhu(School of Marxism of Shandong Normal University,Jinan Shandong,250358)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250358

出　　处：《沂蒙干部学院学报》2024年第1期104-113,共10页

基　　金：中共山东党史研究专项“山东农村党的组织建设研究(1949—1956)”(22CDSJ29)。

摘　　要：新中国成立初期,为了消除农村党员对社会主义社会和共产主义社会的错误认识,打破“革命成功”的胜利情绪,农村基层党组织进行了一次较为系统的党员教育。通过农村党员教育,中国共产党在农村党的组织初步建立了党课制度,提高农民党员的思想觉悟和理论水平,改变部分党员存在的“个人生产、发家致富”的思想,划清党员干部先锋队与群众的界限,启发他们带头参加农村互助合作组织,并在其中发挥示范作用,有效推进了农业互助合作运动的进程。新中国成立初期,山东作为当时农村党员占比最多的省份,其农村党员教育积累了一定的经验,对当下党员干部教育有积极启示意义。In the early Period of the People s Republic of China,in order to eliminate the incorrect understanding of socialism and communist society among rural Party members and break the excessive excitment of revolutionary success,the grassroots Party organizations in rural areas carried out a relatively systematic education campaign for members.A system of Party classes is initially established to raise the ideological consciousness and theoretical level of rural party members,change the idea of individual production and becoming wealthy in some members,clarify the boundary between the vanguard of Party cadres and the masses,inspire them to take the lead in participating in mutual aid and cooperative organizations and play a demonstrative role,effectively promoting the progress of the mutual aid and cooperative movement.Shandong province,with the largest proportion of rural Party members,has accumulated good experience in the education,which is of positive and enlightening significance for the education of current Party members and cadres.

关 键 词：新中国成立初期 农村党员教育 农业合作化 

分 类 号：D23[政治法律—政治学]