环境规制能否提升我国区域绿色全要素生产率?——基于要素配置视角  

Can Environmental Regulation Improve China's Regional Green Total Factor Productivity?:Insight from the Perspective of Factors Allocation

作　　者：朱越 刘天森 ZHU Yue;LIU Tiansen(School of Economics and Business Administration,Heilongjiang University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150080,China;School of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学经济与工商管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2024年第5期10-21,共12页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“‘双碳’目标下企业和消费者行为嬗变机理与激励措施研究”(22CGL030)。

摘　　要：以2003—2017年我国四大区域为研究对象,考虑区域要素配置形态,运用系统广义矩估计分析不同类型环境规制对区域绿色全要素生产率的影响。实证结果表明,要素配置驱动下整体环境规制对绿色全要素生产率具有“U”型影响。不同类型环境规制均显著影响区域绿色全要素生产率,但各区域的具体表现形式有所差异。与发达区域相比,欠发达区域产出水平低下,绿色全要素生产率滞后。欠发达区域绿色全要素生产率的提升,需加快改善区域要素配置形态,着重运用命令控制型代替自愿参与型环境规制,加强市场参与型与自愿参与型环境规制的协同效应。Taking four major regions in China from 2003 to 2017 as the research object and considering regional factor allocation patterns,this paper uses systematic generalized moment estimation to analyze the impact of different types of environmental regulations on regional green total factor productivity.The empirical results show that the overall environmental regulation driven by factor allocation has a U-shaped impact on green total factor productivity.Different types of environmental regulations have significant effects on regional green total factor productivity,but the specific manifestations present different in different regions.Compared with developed regions,the output level of less developed regions is low,and the green total factor productivity lags behind.The improvement of green total factor productivity in less developed regions requires accelerating the improvement of the regional factor allocation pattern,focusing on the use of command-and-control environmental regulation instead of voluntary participation-based environmental regulation,and enhancing the synergistic effect of market participation-based environmental regulation and voluntary participation-based environmental regulation.

关 键 词：环境规制 绿色全要素生产率 要素配置 系统广义矩估计 区域 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]