黑龙江省西部砂壤土区鲜食型甘薯栽培技术规程  

Cultivation Technical Regulations of Fresh-Eating Sweet Potatoes in Sandy Loam Soil Area of Western Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：刘冰[1] LIU Bing(Daqing Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Daqing 163316,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院大庆分院,黑龙江大庆163316

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2024年第6期123-126,共4页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省大庆市地方标准(DB2306/T 022—2018)。

摘　　要：黑龙江省西部砂壤土区鲜食型甘薯产业基础较好,但随着连作年限的增加,导致甘薯的产量和鲜食品质不高,生产水平较低,主要原因是缺乏配套的甘薯标准化栽培技术。为了提高黑龙江省西部砂壤土区鲜食型甘薯生产技术水平,本文综合相关技术环节,在甘薯主产区进行高产优质栽培技术系统研究和试验示范,并在征求多方专家和相关企业意见的基础上,提出砂壤土区鲜食型甘薯栽培技术规程。该规程规范了砂壤土鲜食型甘薯的术语定义、产地环境、品种选择、培育壮苗、移苗栽插、田间管理及收获操作等关键技术要求。本规程的制定实施将有效促进黑龙江省西部砂壤土区鲜食型甘薯的标准化生产,提升甘薯的产量和品质,提高甘薯生产效率和经济效益,进而推动黑龙江省西部砂壤土区鲜食型甘薯产业可持续性发展。The fresh-eating sweet potato industry in the sandy loam soil area of western Heilongjiang Province has a good foundation,but with the increase of continuous cropping years,the yield and quality of fresh-eating sweet potatoes are not high,and the production level is low.The main reason is the lack of standardized cultivation techniques for fresh-eating sweet potatoes.In order to improve the production technology level of fresh-eating sweet potatoes in the sandy loam soil area of western Heilongjiang Province,this article integrates relevant technical links,conducts systematic research and experimental demonstration of high-yield and high-quality cultivation technology in the main sweet potato production area,and solicits opinions from multiple experts and relevant enterprises.Based on this,the technical regulations for the cultivation of fresh-eating sweet potatoes in the sandy loam soil area were proposed.This regulation standardized the key technical requirements for the definition of terms,production environment,variety selection,cultivation of strong seedlings,transplanting and transplanting,field management,and harvesting operation of fresh-eating sweet potatoes in sandy loam soil.The formulation and implementation of this regulation will effectively promote the standardized production of fresh-eating sweet potatoes in the sandy loam soil area of western Heilongjiang Province,improve the yield and quality of sweet potatoes,improve production efficiency and economic benefits,and further promote the sustainable development of the fresh-eating sweet potato industry in the sandy loam soil area of western Heilongjiang Province.

关 键 词：砂壤土 鲜食型甘薯 技术规程 

分 类 号：S531[农业科学—作物学]