Using cemented paste backfill to tackle the phosphogypsum stockpile in China:A down-to-earth technology with new vitalities in pollutant retention and CO_(2) abatement  

作　　者：Yikai Liu Yunmin Wang Qiusong Chen 

机构地区：[1]School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China [2]Department of Geosciences and CIRCe Centre,University of Padua,Padua 35129,Italy [3]Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.,Ma'anshan 24300,China

出　　处：《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》2024年第7期1480-1499,共20页矿物冶金与材料学报（英文版）

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.552104156,52074351,and 52004330);the National Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(No.2022JJ30714);the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province,China(No.2021RC3125)。

摘　　要：Phosphogypsum(PG),a hard-to-dissipate by-product of the phosphorus fertilizer production industry,places strain on the biogeochemical cycles and ecosystem functions of storage sites.This pervasive problem is already widespread worldwide and requires careful stewardship.In this study,we review the presence of potentially toxic elements(PTEs)in PG and describe their associations with soil properties,anthropogenic activities,and surrounding organisms.Then,we review different ex-/in-situ solutions for promoting the sustainable management of PG,with an emphasis on in-situ cemented paste backfill,which offers a cost-effective and highly scalable opportunity to advance the value-added recovery of PG.However,concerns related to the PTEs'retention capacity and long-term effectiveness limit the implementation of this strategy.Furthermore,given that the large-scale demand for ordinary Portland cement from this conventional option has resulted in significant CO_(2) emissions,the technology has recently undergone additional scrutiny to meet the climate mitigation ambition of the Paris Agreement and China's Carbon Neutrality Economy.Therefore,we discuss the ways by which we can integrate innovative strategies,including supplementary cementitious materials,alternative binder solutions,CO_(2) mineralization,CO_(2) curing,and optimization of the supply chain for the profitability and sustainability of PG remediation.However,to maximize the co-benefits in environmental,social,and economic,future research must bridge the gap between the feasibility of expanding these advanced pathways and the multidisciplinary needs.

关 键 词：cemented paste backfill PHOSPHOGYPSUM carbon dioxide mitigation potentially toxic elements solidification and stabilization 

分 类 号：X70[环境科学与工程—环境工程]