深海环境腐蚀试验技术及研究进展  

Deep Sea Environmental Corrosion Test Technology and Its Research Progress

作　　者：郭为民[1] 樊洪[1] 丁康康 刘少通 彭文山 许立坤[1] 侯健 GUO Weimin;FAN Hong;DING Kangkang;LIU Shaotong;PENG Wenshan;XU Likun;HOU Jian(National Key Laboratory of Marine Corrosion and Protection,Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute,Shandong Qingdao 266237,China)

机构地区：[1]洛阳船舶材料研究所海洋腐蚀与防护全国重点实验室,山东青岛266237

出　　处：《装备环境工程》2024年第5期24-33,共10页Equipment Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3808800);技术基础项目(JSHS2020206B002)。

摘　　要：从深海实海环境试验、模拟试验、原位电化学测试、数值仿真等方面阐述了深海环境试验技术的发展演变过程。介绍了国内外主要深海腐蚀研究使用的试验装置种类,各类装置的优缺点和使用场景,并以试验装置为平台,发展了金属材料深海原位电化学测试技术及深海测试数据实时远程传输技术。介绍了实验室模拟深海环境腐蚀试验技术由单因素模拟到多因素模拟,并结合力学及实时测试的发展历程。阐述了数值仿真技术在深海环境腐蚀研究方面的应用,推介了2项ISO深海环境试验方法国际标准,回顾了近期在材料深海环境腐蚀研究方面取得的最新成果。面向深海装备应用的需求,从新试验技术发展出发,探讨了深海试验技术研究的发展方向和趋势。The development and evolution process of deep-sea environment test technology is expounded from the aspects of real deep-sea environment test,simulation test,in-situ electrochemical test,numerical simulation,etc.The types of test devices used in the main deep-sea corrosion research at home and abroad,the advantages and disadvantages and use scenarios of various devices were introduced with the test device as a platform to develop a metallic material deep-sea in-situ electrochemical test technology and deep-sea test data real-time remote transmission technology.The development process of laboratory simulation deep-sea environmental corrosion test technology was introduced from single-factor simulation to multi-factor simulation,in combination with mechanics and real-time testing.The application of numerical simulation technology in the research of deep-sea environment corrosion was described.Two international standards for ISO deep-sea environmental test methods were introduced;the latest achievements in the study of material deep-sea environmental corrosion were reviewed.Facing the needs of the application of deep-sea equipment,the development direction and trend of deep-sea test technology research were discussed from the development of new test technology.

关 键 词：深海 腐蚀 实海试验 模拟试验 试验标准 腐蚀机制 

分 类 号：TG172[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]