劳动力转移、农业机械权属与农户生产效率  

Labor transfer,ownership of agricultural machinery and farmers'productivity

作　　者：李秋生 傅青[1] 刘小春[1] Li Qiusheng;Fu Qing;Liu Xiaochun(College of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang,330045,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学经济管理学院,南昌市330045

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2024年第6期294-302,共9页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：江西省社会科学规划项目(22SH19D);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(JC21257);江西省教育厅科技计划项目(GJJ210436)。

摘　　要：基于中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据,使用随机前沿分析法测算农户生产效率,运用Tobit模型检验家庭劳动力转移对农户生产效率的影响,并进一步分析农业机械权属在两者之间的调节作用。研究发现:家庭劳动力转移对农户生产效率的制约作用显著,使用农业机械会显著提高农户生产效率,但农业机械自有比农业机械租借在缓解劳动力转移对农户生产效率不利方面更具积极作用。因此,政府应引导农民购置使用先进适用的农业机械,创新补贴资金使用与管理方式,提升农民购机用机能力。Based on the data of China Labor-force Dynamics Survey(CLDS)in 2016,this paper uses the Stochastic Frontier Approach to measure the productivity of peasant households,and uses the Tobit model to test the impact of family labor force transfer on the productivity of peasant households,and further verify the moderating effect of ownership of agricultural machinery on the relationship between the labor transfer and farmers'productivity.The study finds that household labor transfer has a significant restriction effect on the productivity of farmers.The use of agricultural machinery can significantly improve the productivity of farmers,but the ownership of agricultural machinery plays a more positive role than the rental of agricultural machinery in alleviating the adverse effect of labor transfer on the productivity of farmers.Therefore,the government should guide farmers to purchase and use advanced and applicable agricultural machinery,innovate the use and management of subsidy funds,and improve farmers'ability to purchase and use machinery.

关 键 词：劳动力转移 农业机械权属 农户生产效率 随机前沿模型 

分 类 号：F304.6[经济管理—产业经济]