居民参与社区垃圾分类的困境解读与突破路径——基于参与-回报理论的分析  

Dilemma Interpretation and Breakthrough Path of Residents’Participation in Community Garbage Classification:Analysis Based on Participation-Reward Theory

作　　者：周丽娟[1] 张一萌 邱成梅[1] ZHOU Lijuan;ZHANG Yimeng;QIU Chengmei(College of Public Administration and Law,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,Hunan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《天津科技》2024年第5期74-78,共5页Tianjin Science & Technology

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“乡村数字治理的人才支撑体系研究”(20A235);国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字政府建设的安全治理体系研究”(20ZDA038)。

摘　　要：居民作为垃圾分类治理的关键主体,其参与的规模与程度直接影响社区垃圾分类的成效。通过考察长沙洋湖和园小区发现,当前居民参与垃圾分类治理往往陷于参与形式被动、参与范围较小、参与层次不高、参与动力不足等困境。基于“参与-回报”理论,构建居民参与垃圾分类行动意愿反馈模型,剖析当前困境的根源所在,进而提出强化激励措施,以期为提升社区垃圾分类治理效率提供参考。As the key subject of garbage classification and treatment,the scale and degree of residents’participation directly affect the effectiveness of community garbage classification.Through the investigation of Changsha Ocean Lake and garden community,it is found that at present,residents are faced with difficulties such as passive participation,small scope of participation,low level of participation and insufficient motivation.Based on the“participation-reward”theory,this paper constructs a feedback model of residents’willingness to participate in garbage classification,and analyzes the underlying reasons of current difficulties,and then proposes strengthened incentive measures,in order to provide reference for improving the efficiency of community garbage classification and treatment.

关 键 词：“参与-回报”理论 社区 垃圾分类治理 居民参与 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学]