高标准农田建设参与对农民种粮收益的影响——基于农业新质生产力的中介作用  

Impact of High-standard Farmland Construction Participation on Farmer s Grain Income:Based on the Intermediary Role of Agricultural New Quality Productive Forces

作　　者：张应良[1,2] 龚燕玲 ZHANG Yingliang;GONG Yanling

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学商贸学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期110-124,共15页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“深入实施藏粮于地、藏粮于技战略的路径与政策研究”(21AZD032);国家社会科学基金重点项目“新形势下提升中国粮食产业战略竞争力的重点方略与路径选择研究”(20AGL023)。

摘　　要：基于全国10省1032份农户的微观调查数据,使用内生转换回归模型实证分析了高标准农田建设参与对农民种粮收益的影响。研究发现:(1)高标准农田建设参与显著提升农民种粮收益,且平均处理效应表明,参与高标准农田建设可使农民种粮收益提高2.77%。(2)异质性分析表明,相较于小农户,规模户参与高标准农田建设能够提升种粮收益;高标准农田建设参与不仅促进兼业农户增加种粮收益,而且促进纯农户增加种粮收益;相较于非粮食主产区,粮食主产区农户参与高标准农田建设的种粮收益提升效果更明显。(3)机制分析表明,高标准农田建设参与通过提升农业新质生产力水平,从而提高农民种粮收益。据此,鼓励农民积极参与高标准农田建设管理工作,制定出台农户参与高标准农田建设的差异化政策,同时加快培育和发展农业新质生产力,以实现农民种粮收益提升。The problem of increasing farmers income is the core issue of“agriculture,countryside and farmers”work,and high-standard farmland is the important material basis of agricultural production.It is of practical significance to explore the relationship between the high-standard farmland construction and farmers income.Based on the microscopic survey data of 1032 farmers in 10 provinces in China,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of high-standard farmland construction participation on farmers grain income by using endogenous transformation regression model.The results show that:(1)Participation in high-standard farmland construction significantly improves farmers grain income,and the average treatment effect shows that participating in high-standard farmland construction can increase farmers grain income by 2.77%.(2)Heterogeneity analysis shows that,compared with small farmers,the participation of large-scale households in high-standard farmland construction can improve the grain income;Participation in high-standard farmland construction can not only promote part-time farmers to increase grain income,but also promote pure farmers to increase grain income;Compared with non-major grain producing areas,farmers in major grain producing areas participate in high-standard farmland construction,and the effect of increasing grain income is more obvious.(3)The mechanism analysis shows that the high-standard farmland construction participation can improve farmers grain income by improving the level of agricultural new quality productivive forces.Accordingly,we should encourage farmers to actively participate in high-standard farmland construction,formulate differentiated policies for farmers to participate in high-standard farmland construction.At the same time,we should accelerate the cultivation and development of agricultural new quality productivive forces in order to improve farmers grain income.

关 键 词：高标准农田建设 农民种粮收益 农业新质生产力 内生转换回归模型 

分 类 号：F301.0[经济管理—产业经济]