“已然”副词化的历程  

The Process,Motivation and Mechanism of Adverbialization of"Yiran"(已然)

作　　者：奚梦霞 XI Mengxia(College of Humanities,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《宿州教育学院学报》2024年第2期99-103,共5页Journal of Suzhou Education Institute

基　　金：温州大学2023年度研究生创新基金项目“‘二拍’探询类语用标记研究”(3162023003023)。

摘　　要：基于词汇化和语法化理论,对“已然”副词化的历程进行探究,揭示其动因与机制。研究发现:“已然”最初是状中短语,在韵律制约、句法位置和固定格式等影响下于宋代词汇化为动词,之后又进一步语法化为时间副词。动词“已然”在句法位置改变、指示代词“然”的语义脱落和高频使用等因素的共同作用下,最迟于清代中晚期语法化为时间副词。重新分析是“已然”副词化的机制。Based on the theory of lexicalization and grammaticalization,this paper probes into the process of adverbialization of"yiran"and reveals its motivation and mechanism.It is found that initially,"yiran"(已然)was a adverbial phrase,which was lexicalized into a verb in the Song Dynasty under the influence of prosodic constraints,syntactic position,and fixed format;and later,it was further grammaticalized into a time adverb;and the verb"yiran"(已然)was grammatically transformed into a time adverb no later than the mid to late Qing Dynasty due to the combined effects of syntactic position changes,semantic detachment of the demonstrative pronoun"ran"(然),and frequent use;and reanalysis is the mechanism of adverbization of"yiran"(已然).

关 键 词：“已然” 副词化 历程 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]