智能船舶网络安全及防护技术研究综述  

The research on intelligent ship network security and protection technology:a survey

作　　者：吴中岱 王振辉 韩德志[3] 韩冰[1] 陈芃 WU Zhong-dai;WANG Zhen-hui;HAN De-zhi;HAN Bing;CHEN Peng(Shanghai Ship and Shipping Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200135,China;State Key Laboratory of Maritime Technology and Safety,Shanghai 200135,China;College of Information Engineering,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海船舶运输科学研究所有限公司,上海200135 [2]水路交通控制全国重点实验室,上海200135 [3]上海海事大学信息工程学院,上海201306

出　　处：《舰船科学技术》2024年第10期1-8,共8页Ship Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2801000);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61873160,61672338);上海市自然科学基金项目(21ZR1426500);上海海事大学研究生拔尖创新人才培养项目(2022YBR004)。

摘　　要：智能船舶信息化与自动化的快速提升,降低了航运公司的运营成本,提升了智能船舶系统的运行效率,但也引入了新的网络安全风险,使智能船舶更容易受到各种网络攻击。为此,对现代智能船舶的网络结构和特点进行详细描述,论述智能船舶存在的网络安全漏洞;此外,对近年来智能船舶遭受的各种网络攻击情况进行调查,并重点介绍有效防御船舶网络攻击的应对方法;最后,对智能船舶网络安全技术研究进行总结并对未来的研究工作进行展望。这项研究能为智能船舶的网络安全规划和建设提供支持和参考。With the rapid improvement of information and automation of intelligent ships,the operating cost of ship-ping companies has been decreased,and the operating efficiency of intelligent ship systems has been enhanced.Nevertheless,new network security risks have also been added,making intelligent ships more susceptible to various network attacks.Con-sequently,this paper first describes the network structure and characteristics of modern intelligent ships in detail,and dis-cusses the network security vulnerabilities of intelligent ships.Then all kinds of network attacks suffered by intelligent ships in recent years are introduced,as well as the countermeasures that can successfully defend against these network attacks.Lastly,the research on the network security technology of intelligent ships is summarized and the future research work is prospected.The research content of this paper can provide support and reference for network security planning and the con-struction of intelligent ships.

关 键 词：通信技术 智能船舶 网络攻击 网络安全 

分 类 号：TN92[电子电信—通信与信息系统]