高等教育对经济增长的贡献率研究——基于辽宁省2001-2020年面板数据的分析  

The Study on the Contribution of Higher Education to Economic Growth-Based on Panel Data of Liaoning Province from 2001 to 2020

作　　者：张惠敏 朱艳[1] Zhang Huimin;Zhu Yan(Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《邢台职业技术学院学报》2024年第2期48-54,59,共8页Journal of Xingtai Polytechnic College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划2019年度教育学课题——“新时代东北地区高等教育学科结构优化与区域经济转型协同发展研究”,项目编号:BIA190188。

摘　　要：运用柯布—道格拉斯函数模型(以下简称C-D生产函数)和丹尼森增长因素分析法,结合劳动简化法和教育综合指数法,将辽宁省和全国的高等教育划分为2001-2010年和2011-2020年两个十年期,并分别求出两个时期内高等教育对经济增长的贡献率。结果发现2001-2020年间,辽宁省高等教育对经济增长的贡献率有所提高,但从整体上看,辽宁省高等教育对经济增长的贡献率仍然较低。因此,政府要持续优化高等教育专业结构、加强高校教师师资建设、加大高等教育投入、完善人才引进政策、合理配置高校资源,全面释放辽宁省高等教育的发展潜力,希望在今后能为辽宁省经济社会发展创造更大的经济效益。Using the Cobb-Douglas function model(hereinafter referred to as C-D production function)and Denison growth factor analysis method,combined with labor simplification method and education composite index method,higher education in Liaoning Province and the whole country is divided into two decennial periods,2001-2010 and 2011-2020,and the contribution rate of higher education to economic growth in the two periods is obtained respectively.It is found that the contribution rate of higher education to economic growth in Liaoning Province has increased during 2001-2020,but on the whole,the contribution rate of higher education to economic growth in Liaoning Province is still low.Therefore,the government should continue to optimize the structure of higher education majors,strengthen the construction of university teachers and faculty,increase the investment in higher education,improve the policy of introducing talents,and reasonably allocate university resources to fully release the development potential of higher education in Liaoning Province,so as to create greater economic benefits for the economic and social development of Liaoning Province in the future.

关 键 词：辽宁省 高等教育 经济增长 贡献率 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]