珊瑚礁生态学研究现状和展望  

Current status and prospects of coral reef ecology research

作　　者：黄晖[1,2,3] 俞晓磊 黄林韬 江雷 HUANG Hui;YU Xiaolei;HUANG Lintao;JIANG Lei(CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China;CAS-HKUST Sanya Joint Laboratory of Marine Science Research,Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Biotechnology of Hainan Province,Sanya Institute of Ocean Eco-Environmental Engineering,SCSIO,Sanya 572000,China;Sanya National Marine Ecosystem Research Station,Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Sanya 572000,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室,广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室,中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广东广州510301 [2]三亚海洋科学综合(联合)实验室,海南省热带海洋生物技术重点实验室,三亚海洋生态环境与工程研究院,海南三亚572000 [3]海南三亚海洋生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,中国科学院海南热带海洋生物实验站,海南三亚572000 [4]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《热带海洋学报》2024年第3期3-12,共10页Journal of Tropical Oceanography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41976120、42276124);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC31005001)。

摘　　要：珊瑚礁生态系统是海洋生态系统的重要组成部分,在维持海洋生态平衡和生物多样性上扮演着重要角色。本文通过文献检索手段,归纳了当前国际和国内珊瑚礁生态学领域的发展现状。国际上关注的主要方面包括全球变化与珊瑚礁生态系统、珊瑚共生关系的建立与维持、珊瑚礁生物系统发育与进化、珊瑚礁生物多样性及其物种分布格局、珊瑚礁生态系统保护与管理等;国内关注的主要方面包括全球变化与珊瑚礁生态系统、全球变化背景下的珊瑚–虫黄藻共生体、珊瑚共生关系多样性、人类活动与南海珊瑚礁生态系统、珊瑚礁生物多样性及其群落格局等。珊瑚礁生态学研究的未来发展趋势将更加注重全球变化背景下的珊瑚与珊瑚礁生态系统、珊瑚共生机制、边缘珊瑚礁以及珊瑚礁保护与修复。未来我国珊瑚礁生态学研究需提升全球视野,加强国内与国际合作,深入机制挖掘,完善系统研究,增强珊瑚礁保护与修复研究。Coral reef ecosystems are important components of marine ecosystems and play a crucial role in maintaining marine ecological balance and biodiversity.This article summarizes the current international and domestic development status of coral reef ecology through literature review.The major international research focuses include global change and coral reef ecosystems,establishment and maintenance of coral symbiosis,development and evolution of coral reef biotic systems,coral reef biodiversity and species distribution patterns,as well as coral reef ecosystem conservation and management.The major domestic research focuses include global change and coral reef ecosystems,coral-algal symbiosis under global change,diversity of coral symbiotic relationships,human activities and the South China Sea coral reef ecosystem,and coral reef biodiversity and community patterns.The future development trends in coral reef ecology research will emphasize the coral and coral reef ecosystems under the context of global change,coral symbiotic mechanisms,marginal coral reefs,and coral reef conservation and restoration.Future research in coral reef ecology in China should enhance global perspectives,strengthen domestic and international collaborations,explore underlying mechanisms,improve systematic research,and enhance coral reef conservation and restoration studies.

关 键 词：珊瑚礁生态学 研究现状 发展趋势和对策 

分 类 号：Q958.8[生物学—动物学]