复合相互依赖:欧盟发布经济安全战略及一揽子计划的动因与影响  

Complex Interdependence:Motivations and Impacts of European Economic Security Package

作　　者：胡子南 杨向荣[2] HU Zi-nan;YANG Xiang-rong(German Research Center,Tongji University,Shanghai,200092;School of Finance,Beijing Finance and Trade Vocational College,Beijing,101126)

机构地区：[1]同济大学德国研究中心 [2]北京财贸职业学院金融学院

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2024年第3期28-38,共11页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目“欧盟重塑外商投资规则带来的影响及对策建议”(项目号:23YGCGJW002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：欧盟发布经济安全战略及一揽子计划,旨在增强欧洲在全球经济中的竞争力和自主性。这是由多方面因素驱动的,涉及欧盟经济结构特性、政治一体化进程、技术创新与自主性追求、欧洲市场进一步整合与规范等内部因素,以及全球化深入发展、地缘政治局势恶化、供应链安全挑战以及中美欧竞合关系等外部因素。欧盟通过严格投资审查机制、加强出口管制、推动供应链多元化、强化数字和技术主权以及加强国际合作等构筑经济安全工具箱,这将对欧盟内部经济、政治和社会产生广泛而深远的影响,并加剧国际社会不平等和分裂,让中美欧关系变得更加复杂。根据复合相互依赖理论,国家之间的经济关系是基于相互依赖而非单向依赖构建。中国应加强与欧盟合作、推进经济结构调整以及实施多元化贸易伙伴策略予以应对。The European Union(EU)’s release of European Economic Security Package aims to enhance Europe’s competitiveness and autonomy in the global economy.This initiative is driven by various factors,including internal factors such as the EU’s economic structure,the process of political integration,the pursuit of technological innovation and autonomy,and further integration and regulation of the European market.The external factors are deepening globalization,worsening geopolitical situations,challenges to supply chain security,and the competitions and cooperation between the EU,the US,and China.The EU adopts economic security tools that include investment screening mechanisms,tightening export controls,promoting supply chain diversification,strengthening digital and technological sovereignty,and enhancing cooperation with like-minded partners.These measures will have broad and profound impacts on the EU’s internal economy,politics,and society,and will exacerbate international inequalities and divisions,making the relations between China,the US,and Europe even more complex.According to the theory of complex interdependence,economic relations between countries are built on mutual dependence rather than unilateral dependence.China should respond by strengthening cooperation with the EU,advancing economic structural adjustments,and implementing a diversified trade partner strategy.

关 键 词：经济安全 欧洲主权 中欧关系 欧美关系 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]