叙事、叙述与话语权:一个国际法的叙事学研究  

Narratives,Narrating and Discursive Power:A Narratological Account of International Law

作　　者：陈一峰[1] CHEN Yi-feng(School of Law,Peking University,Beijing,100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2024年第3期40-49,共10页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“全球治理与国际组织法的理论重塑研究”(项目号:22BFX207)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：叙事是重要的国际法权力实践。探讨国际法叙事的结构、逻辑、模式,有助于分析国际法的意义生成机制,进而揭示国际社会经由国际法的权力政治过程。国际法叙事是多元的,在规范文本、机构、学科、政治外交和社会多个不同层面并行展开并相互作用。国际法学科叙事是构建学科正当性的核心场域,也是学科神话不断被创造和再创造的场域。当代国际法叙事常常是建立在一个线性的、进步的、目的论主义历史观的基础之上。国际法叙事充满斗争,这既是世界秩序和愿景的斗争,也是全球治理领导权的斗争。国际法话语权既包括对国际法造法的影响力,也包括构建国际社会愿景、规则和秩序的领导力。提升国际法话语权需要注重国际法叙事的体系性,加强国际法叙事的传播,积极参与国际法叙事竞争。Narration is an integral practice of power in international law.Exploring the structure,logic,and patterns of international law narratives helps to analyze the mechanisms of meaning generation in international law,thereby revealing the power politics of the international community through the process of international law.International law narratives are diverse,simultaneously unfolding and interacting across various levels including texts,institutions,disciplines,political diplomacy societal spheres.The disciplinary narratives of international law are foundational in constructing disciplinary legitimacy and are also discursive spaces where disciplinary myths are continually created and recreated.Contemporary international law narratives often build upon a linear,progressive,and teleological view of history.Yet the narratives of international law are also sites of contestations,where the visions about world order and the leadership over global governance are asserted and countered.The discursive power of a state over international law extends to the ability to influence international law-making and also to the leadership in shaping visions,rules,and order for the international community.Enhancing discursive power in international law requires attention to the systemic nature of international law narratives,strengthening the dissemination of international law narratives,and actively engaging in the competition of international law narratives.

关 键 词：叙事学 时间性 国际法叙事 国际话语权 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]