西南地区疟疾联防机制与边疆健康共同体塑造研究——以1950年后云南疟疾防治为例  

Joint Prevention Mechanism of Malaria and A Community of Common Health in Southwest China:A Case Study of Malaria Control in Yunnan since 1950

作　　者：周琼 ZHOU Qiong(School of History and Culture,Minzu University of China,Beijing,100081)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2024年第3期82-96,共15页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国西南少数民族灾害文化数据库建设”(项目号:17ZDA158);国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“传染病对中国历史的冲击与影响综合研究”(项目号:11&ZD184)的子项目“疟疾对中国历史的冲击与影响综合研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国疟疾防治的政策和制度建设,以及所取得的良好成效,与云南的联防机制及严密的边疆疟疾监管体系有密切关系。1950—1979年间建立起了初步的疟疾防治政策,1980—2000年间疟防制度化建设取得了重大进展,21世纪后国内专项疟疾防治研究项目及其制度推广取得明显成效。在疾病防治体系塑造中,云南疟疾防控的内外能力得到增强,疟疾防治研究机构的建立是疾病防治体系塑造的基础,在疾病防治体系的塑造中彰显其内控能力增强的内显性效应,疟疾控制的国际化实践暨境内向境外防治的格局彰显了其严防疟疾源头的外显性效应。但在新的国际局势及环境危机背景下,疾控能力的提升也遇到了新危机,因势优化的新型防治策略,成为新疾控防治体系建设及人类卫生健康共同体目标实现的当务之急。China’s malaria prevention and control policies,institutional construction,practical measures,and their significant achievements are closely related to the joint prevention mechanism and the rigorous frontier malaria control system in Yunnan Province.Preliminary malaria prevention and control policies were established between 1950 and 1977.Significant progress was made in institutional construction of malaria prevention and control from 1978 to 2000.Since the 21st century,the domestic special malaria prevention and control research project and its institutional promotion have achieved remarkable results.In the shaping of the disease prevention and control system,the internal and external capacity of malaria prevention and control in Yunnan Province has been enhanced.The establishment of malaria prevention and control research institutions is the basis of the disease prevention and control system.The intrinsic effect of the enhanced internal control ability in the disease prevention and control system is highlighted.The international practice of malaria control and the pattern of prevention and control from within China to overseas shows the extrinsic effect of strictly preventing the source of malaria.However,under the background of new international situations and environmental crisis,the improvement of disease control capabilities has also encountered new crises.The new prevention and control strategy optimized by the situation has become imperative to the construction of a new disease prevention and control system and the realization of the goal of a global human health community.

关 键 词：西南 疟疾 联防机制 边疆健康共同体 塑造 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]