“双一流”建设背景下中国省域高校办学效率的区域差异及动态演进  

Regional Differences and Dynamic Evolution of the Running Efficiency of Chinese Provincial Higher Education Institutions in the Context of"Double-First Class"Construction

作　　者：潘丹[1,2] 张曼 熊雨萌 PAN Dan;ZHANG Man;XIONG Yumeng

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北产业政策与管理研究中心

出　　处：《学习与实践》2024年第5期78-86,共9页Study and Practice

基　　金：湖北省教育科学规划课题“创新价值链视角下高校科技成果转化效率及提升策略研究”(项目编号:2020GB015)。

摘　　要：为考察“双一流”建设启动后的中国省域高校办学效率水平、差距及动态演进,研究采用超效率DEA方法对2016-2021年中国省域高校办学效率进行评价,并采用Dagum基尼系数、Kernel密度估计法测算了省域高校办学效率地区差距来源以及分布态势。研究表明:全国及四大区域平均效率值呈现先降后升的U型变化趋势,最优效率省域数量也呈现先降后升的U型变化趋势。中国省域高校办学效率差距呈现“先下降、后上升、再下降、再上升”的态势,四大区域的区域内差距从大到小依次为东部、西部、中部、东北,区域间差距最大的为东北&东部、东部&西部、东部&中部,区域差异来源主要为超变密度,其次为区域间差距,地区内差距贡献最小。全国范围内高校办学效率空间差距在逐步扩大,东中部、东北地区极化特征明显。In order to study the level,gap and dynamic evolution of the running efficiency of Chinese provincial higher education institutions after the launch of the"Double-First Class"construction,the study adopts the super-efficiency DEA method to evaluate the running efficiency of Chinese provincial higher education institutions during 2016 to 2021,and uses the Dagum Gini coefficient and the Kernel density estimation method to measure the source of regional gaps and their distribution in the running efficiency of Chinese provincial higher education institutions.The study shows that the average efficiency value of the whole country and the four regions shows a U-shaped trend of decreasing and then increasing,and the number of provinces with optimal efficiency also shows a U-shaped trend of decreasing and then increasing.The running efficiency gap of Chinese provincial higher education institutions shows a trend of"first decreasing,then increasing,then decreasing,and then increasing".The regional disparities within the four major regions,from large to small,are in the order of East,West,Central,and Northeast.The largest inter regional disparities are in Northeast&East,East&West,and East&Central.The main source of regional disparities is hypervariable density,followed by inter regional disparities,and the contribution of intra regional disparities is the smallest.The spatial gap in the running efficiency of higher education institutions nationwide is gradually widening,with obvious polarization characteristics in the eastern,central,and northeastern regions.

关 键 词：“双一流”建设 高校办学效率 高等教育 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]