主体、正当性与话语权:近代“舆论之母”的历史考察与话语分析  

Subjectivity,Legitimacy,and Discourse Power:A Historical Survey and Discourse Analysis of"Mother of Public Opinion"

作　　者：贾梦梦 周光明 JIA Mengmeng;ZhOU Guangming

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学传媒学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]武汉大学媒体发展研究中心,湖北武汉430072 [3]武汉大学新闻与传播学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《学习与实践》2024年第5期123-134,共12页Study and Practice

基　　金：教育部规划基金项目“晚清媒介形态史研究(1815—1911)”(项目编号:20JYA860022);湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目“阅报社与革命启蒙:以清末湖北为中心的考察”(项目编号:21Q125)。

摘　　要：“舆论之母”最早见于梁启超《舆论之母与舆论之仆》一文,指称代表、引导或制造舆论的政治家。“舆论之母”的提出根植于一定的历史语境,并与梁启超自身的舆论思想和话语习惯密不可分。近代知识精英从理性、情感和价值三个层面论证了“舆论之母”的正当性。“舆论之母”是传统士大夫向近代政论家转型之后,实现其“成名的想象”和争取话语权的道具,也体现了近代社会转型过程中知识精英的复杂心态和现代性启蒙的矛盾性。"The mother of public opinion"can be traced back to Liang Qichao's"The Mother of Public Opinion and the Servant of Public Opinion",which refers to politicians who represent,guide or create public opinion.The proposal of"the mother of public opinion"is rooted in a certain historical context,and is inseparable from Liang Qichao's own public opinion thoughts and discourse habits.Modern intellectuals have demonstrated the legitimacy of the"mother of public opinion"from three levels of rationality,emotion,and value.The"mother of public opinion"is a prop for traditional literati to achieve their"imagination of fame"and strive for discourse power after their transformation into modern political theorists.It also reflects the complex mentality of intellectual elites and the contradiction of modern enlightenment in the process of modern public opinion transformation.

关 键 词：舆论之母 知识精英 舆论主体 话语权 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]