超越中国职业足球“诺斯悖论”——基于权力制衡的视角  

On the Transcendence of the“North Paradox”in Chinese Professional Football:Based on Checks and Balances of Power

作　　者：朱博 侯会生[2] 林秀丽 ZHU Bo;HOU Hui-sheng;LIN Xiu-li(School of Education,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;School of Physical Education,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081 China;Zhejiang Industry&Trade Vocational College,Wenzhou 325100 China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学教育学院,北京100081 [2]中央民族大学体育学院,北京100081 [3]浙江工贸职业技术学院,温州325100

出　　处：《体育研究与教育》2024年第3期12-18,共7页Sports Research and Education

摘　　要：中国职业足球“诺斯悖论”的困境是政府及其代理人在制度设计过程中键入有利于自身利益最大化的制度安排,分割-攫取了本应属于职业足球市场的权利。通过阐释中国职业足球“诺斯悖论”具象,探寻其形成根源。本研究认为超越“诺斯悖论”的重点应放在促进政府的公利性压倒私利性,同时寻找对政府行为进行监督与制约的力量,进一步限制政府的“私利”行为。从权力制衡的角度出发,笔者提出注重培育社会力量,有组织地将原子化的个人结合成有机整体,以社会对高质量足球比赛的需求促使政府自我革新,同时市场通过良好自治促进政府改革放权,围绕制度价值导向、制度设计与制度执行,以制度要素的优化组合促使职业足球各方利益主体从合作认同走向动态制衡,从学理与实践对中国职业足球“诺斯悖论”困境进行化解。The dilemma of the“North Paradox”in Chinese professional football is that the government and its agents have added institutional arrangements that are conducive to maximizing their own interests in the institutional design process,and have divided and deprived of the rights that should belong to the professional football market.By interpreting the representation of the“North Paradox”in Chinese professional football,and exploring its origin,the study believes that the focus of transcending the“North Paradox”should be put to promote the government's public interest over private interest,and at the same time find powers to supervise and restrict government behavior to further limit the government's“self-interested”behavior.From the perspective of checks and balances of power,this paper proposes that by cultivating social powers and integrating individuals into a whole group,the government should be forced to innovate by the society's demand for high-quality football games,while the market promotes government reform and decentralization through good autonomy,focusing on institutional value orientation,institutional design and institutional implementation,with the optimal combination of institutional elements promoting the interests of all parties in professional football from cooperation and identification to dynamic checks and balances,so as so resolve the“North Paradox”dilemma in Chinese professional football in theory and practice.

关 键 词：职业足球 诺斯悖论 权力制衡 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]