安徽农村黑臭水体水利治理措施探讨  

Discussion on Water Conservancy Control Measures for Black and Odour Water Body in Rural Anhui

作　　者：孙砚 王恺祯 Sun Yan;Wang Kaizhen(Anhui Provincial Technical College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower,Hefei 231603,China;Anhui Provincial Water Conservancy and Hydropower Survey,Design and Research General Institute Co.,LTD,Hefei 230088,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽水利水电职业技术学院,合肥231603 [2]安徽省水利水电勘测设计研究总院有限公司,合肥230088

出　　处：《黑龙江水利科技》2024年第5期28-32,共5页Heilongjiang Hydraulic Science and Technology

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(2023AH053053);安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(2023AH053055);安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(2023AH053035);安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(2023AH053043);安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(2023AH053044)。

摘　　要：文章基于安徽农村黑臭水体的现状及成因,从水利角度探讨了治理措施。分析表明,安徽农村的黑臭水体中氨氮含量较高而溶解氧含量较低,主要是由农业污染和生活污水排放造成。从水利角度提出了设置人工湿地、活水循环、驳岸整治、人工曝气等措施以达到生态修复、促进水体流动、净化水质的效果,从而实现黑臭水体的高效治理。Based on the current situation and causes of black and odour water body in rural Anhui,the treatment measures are discussed from the water conservation perspective.The analysis shows that the high ammonia nitrogen content and low dissolved oxygen content in the black odour water body in rural Anhui are mainly caused by agricultural pollution and domestic sewage discharge.From the perspective of water conservation,measures such as setting up artificial wetlands,living water circulation,barge bank remediation and artificial aeration are proposed to achieve ecological restoration,promote water flow and purify water quality,so as to achieve efficient treatment of black and odorous water.

关 键 词：安徽农村 黑臭水体 水利措施 成因 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]