面向粤港澳大湾区建设的珠江流域水安全保障研究框架与展望  

Research Framework and Prospects for Water Security in Pearl River Basin Oriented to Construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

作　　者：马兴华 张云 崔国韬 史树洁 左其亭[5] MA Xinghua;ZHANG Yun;CUI Guotao;SHI Shujie;ZUO Qiting(Pearl River Water Resources Research Institute,Pearl River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources,Guangzhou 510611,China;Key Laboratory of Water Security Guarantee in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Greater Bay Area of Ministry of Water Resources,Guangzhou 510611,China;Guangdong Hehai Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510610,China;School of Geography and Planning,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;School of Water Conservancy and Transportation,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院,广东广州510611 [2]水利部粤港澳大湾区水安全保障重点实验室,广东广州510611 [3]广东河海工程咨询有限公司,广东广州510610 [4]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东广州510006 [5]郑州大学水利科学与工程学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《人民珠江》2024年第5期1-9,共9页Pearl River

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3202200);国家自然科学基金面上项目(52079005);中山大学百人计划项目(37000-12230030)。

摘　　要：推进粤港澳大湾区建设是重大国家战略,对水资源提出了重大需求,研究面向粤港澳大湾区建设的珠江流域水安全保障体系具有重要的现实意义和战略意义。在分析粤港澳大湾区重大国家战略及其水安全保障重大需求的基础上,提出了面向粤港澳大湾区建设的珠江流域水安全保障研究框架,涉及水资源、水环境、水生态、水工程、水管理、水灾害六大水安全保障体系,水灾害防御、供水安全保障、水环境治理与水生态修复、涉水事务监管四大能力建设,水资源战略性布局、国家水网工程建设、智慧水网建设、气候变化及超强人类活动影响下的水系统模拟、多学科交叉融合五大关键科学技术,水融合、水模拟、水调度、水智慧、水经济、水制度六大重点研究领域,为保障粤港澳大湾区建设和珠江流域水安全提供科学支撑。Promoting the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a major national strategy,which has put forward significant demands for water resources.Studying the water security system of the Pearl River Basin oriented toward the construction of the Greater Bay Area is of great practical need and strategic significance.Building upon the analysis of the national strategy of the Greater Bay Area and its demands for water security,this paper proposes a research framework of water security in the Pearl River Basin for the construction of the Greater Bay Area.The framework includes six water-security systems of water resources,water environment,water ecology,water engineering,water management,and water disasters.It also includes four capacity-building approaches,namely water-disaster prevention,water-supply security,protection and restoration of the water ecological environment,and supervision of water-related affairs.Furthermore,it includes five key scientific technologies,i.e.,the strategic layout of water resources,national water-network construction,smart water construction,water-system simulation under the influence of climate change and strong human activities,and interdisciplinary integration.Lastly,it addresses six key research areas:water integration,water simulation,water scheduling,water intelligence,water economy,and water institution.This research provides scientific support for ensuring water security in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Pearl River Basin.

关 键 词：水安全保障 能力建设 关键科学技术 重点研究领域 粤港澳大湾区 

分 类 号：TV21[水利工程—水文学及水资源]