中原地区开放式鸽舍夏季环境参数测定与分析  

Measurement and analysis of summer environmental parameters in open pigeon house in Central Plains Region

作　　者：韩占兵 韩怡静 杨朋坤 楚维向 HAN Zhanbing;HAN Yijing;YANG Pengkun;CHU Weixiang(College of Animal Science and Technology,Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy,Zhengzhou Henan 450046;Henan Tianming Pigeon Industry Co.,Ltd.,Shangqiu,Henan 476700)

机构地区：[1]河南牧业经济学院动物科技学院,河南郑州450046 [2]河南天明鸽业有限公司,河南商丘476700

出　　处：《现代牧业》2024年第1期8-12,共5页Modern Animal Husbandry

基　　金：河南省重大科技专项(NO.221100110200)。

摘　　要：了解中原地区开放式鸽舍夏季环境状况。以河南天明鸽业有限公司种鸽舍为测试对象,分别于晴天、阴天、雨天等不同天气条件下,在6∶00和15∶00对鸽舍内不同位点进行温度、湿度、风速和光照强度的测定。不同天气同一位点6∶00温度差异不显著(P>0.05),平均值范围为26.2~27.7℃。同一位点15∶00晴天温度显著高于阴天和雨天(P<0.05),平均值范围为29.9~35.2℃。不同天气同一位点6∶00相对湿度差异不显著(P>0.05),平均值范围为84.0%~87.5%,不同天气同一位点15∶00相对湿度差异显著(P<0.05),平均值范围为60.0%~81.3%。舍内各位点各次风速测定值均为零,夏季无法降低体感温度。不同天气同一位点6∶00和15∶00光照强度差异显著(P<0.05),6∶00平均值范围为65.3~258.3 lx,15∶00平均值范围为451.8~1262.5 lx。开放式鸽舍舍内环境受外界影响较大,晴天午后舍内温度偏高,鸽舍阴雨天湿度偏高。鸽舍晴天15∶00光照强度超过肉鸽生产需要,需采取遮光措施。The summer environmental conditions of open pigeonhouses in the Central Plains Region was investigated.Using the pigeon house of Henan Tianming Pigeon Industry Co.,Ltd.as the test object,temperature,humidity,wind speed and light intensity were measured at different locations inside the pigeon house at 6∶00 and 15∶00 under different weather conditions such as sunny,cloudy and rainy days.The temperature difference at 6∶00 at the same location in different weather conditions was not significant(P>0.05),with an average range of 26.2~27.7℃;At 15∶00,the temperature on sunny days at the same location was significantly higher than on cloudy and rainy days(P<0.05),with a range of 29.9~35.2℃.There was no significant difference in relative humidity between different weather conditions and the same location at 6∶00 pm(P>0.05),with an average range of 84.0%to 87.5%.There was a significant difference in relative humidity between different weather conditions and the same location at 15∶00(P<0.05),with an average range of 60.0%to 81.3%.The wind speed measurements at each point in the building were all zero,and the perceived temperature cannot be reduced in summer.There was a significant difference in light intensity between 6∶00 and 15∶00 at the same location in different weather conditions(P<0.05),with an average range of 65.3~258.3 lx at 6∶00 and 451.8~1262.5 lx at 15∶00.The environment inside an open pigeon house is greatly affected by external factors.On sunny afternoons,the temperature inside the house was higher,while on cloudy and rainy days,the humidity was higher.At 15∶00 on a sunny day,the light intensity in the pigeonhouse exceed the production needs of meat pigeons,and shading measures need to be taken.

关 键 词：开放式鸽舍 环境参数 肉鸽 

分 类 号：S873[农业科学—畜牧兽医]