“哲学小说家”艾丽丝·默多克的小说美学观  

The Aesthetics of Fiction of Alice Murdoch,the"Philosophical Novelist"

作　　者：岳琼琼 YUE Qiongqiong(School of Humanities,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《安徽工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期26-29,共4页Journal of Anhui University of Technology：Social Sciences

摘　　要：艾丽丝·默多克在其深厚哲学底蕴的滋养下,构建出独具道德底色的小说美学观。在这一美学体系中,默多克小说所书写的不是抽象、空洞的道德观念,而是身处具体情境中的实存个人,她力图将自己的小说构建成能够容纳自由人的“房子”,成为读者反思的“大厅”,从而达到能够让人“变得比较不那么残酷”的书写目的。Nurtured by her own profound philosophical background,Alice Murdoch constructed an aesthetic view of novels with a unique moral undertone.In this aesthetic system,Murdoch’s novels are not abstract and empty moral concepts,but actual in-dividuals in concrete situations,and she tried to build her novels into a“house”that can accommodate free people and become a“hall”for readers to reflect on,so as to achieve the goal of allowing readers to reflect on their own moral values.She tries to build her novels into“houses”that can accommodate free people and“halls”for readers’reflection,so as to achieve the pur-pose of writing that can make people“become less cruel”.

关 键 词：艾丽丝·默多克 小说美学 自由人 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]