他缢伪装自缢杀人案一例分析  

Homicide from Hanging yet Being Pretended of Suicidal:Case Report

作　　者：田健 李侠 徐雷 李昊 杨超朋 TIAN Jian;LI Xia;XU Lei;LI Hao;YANG Chaopeng(Gaoan Public Security Bureau,Gaoan 330800,Jiangxi,China;Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]高安市公安局刑警大队,江西高安330800 [2]公安部鉴定中心,北京100038

出　　处：《刑事技术》2024年第3期323-326,共4页Forensic Science and Technology

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2023JB022)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着治安条件的不断改善,全国命案发生率显著下降,但非正常死亡的发生率仍处在高位,且有不断增长的趋势。缢死是非正常死亡案件中常见的死亡原因之一,其检验重点是鉴别是否为缢死、是否为自缢,又以判断死亡方式为难点。缢死的死亡方式多以自杀为主,也可见于其他原因致死后伪装为缢死、意外等,他缢致死较为少见,而他缢后伪装成自缢更少见。本文报道一例典型的他缢后伪装成自缢的案件,介绍其尸体损伤和现场勘查的情况,分析自缢、他杀伪装自缢的特点,并对类似案件的处置要点进行讨论,为办理缢死相关案件过程中判断死亡原因、确定死亡方式、指明侦查方向提供借鉴。In recent years,with the continuous improvement of public security conditions,the incidence of homicides has significantly decreased,but the occurrence of unnatural deaths remains high and is showing a growing trend.Death from hanging is one of the common causes of unnatural death cases,the key point is identifying suicide or homicide and the diffi culty is to judge the manner of death.Homicide from hanging is uncommon.This article introduces the situation of body damage and scene investigation about a typical case of homicide from hanging yet being pretended of suicidal,analyzes the characteristics of suicide and homicide from hanging,and discusses the key points for handling similar cases to provide reference for judgment of death cause,determination of manner of death,and identification of investigation direction in handling related cases.

关 键 词：法医病理学 死亡方式 缢死 

分 类 号：D919[医药卫生—法医学]