烟碱对肠缺血再灌注损伤大鼠凝血功能的影响  

Effect of nicotine on coagulation and fibrinolysis in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury rats

作　　者：汪海松[1] 徐林梅[1] 陈振毅[1] 高海鹰[1] 蔡东妙[1] WANG Haisong;XU Linmei;CHEN Zhenyi;GAO Haiying;CAI Dongmiao(Department of Anesthesiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361003,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院麻醉科,福建厦门361003

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2024年第14期46-48,64,共4页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：福建省厦门市自然科学基金项目(3502Z202373094)。

摘　　要：目的观察胆碱能激动剂烟碱对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤后凝血功能的影响。方法选取32只体质量250~300g雄性健康SD大鼠,采用随机数字表法将它们分为四组(n=8):假手术(sham operation,S)组、肠缺血再灌注(ischemia-reperfusion,IR)组、烟碱(nicotine,NIC)组、α7烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor,α7nAchR)拮抗剂α-银环蛇毒素(α-bungarotoxin,α-BGT)组。大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤模型采取肠系膜上动脉夹闭45min后恢复再灌注120min的方法建立。α-BGT组在肠系膜上动脉夹闭前45min和30min分别腹腔注射α-BGT 1μg/kg,烟碱400μg/kg;NIC组用等容量生理盐水替代α-BGT,S组和IR组用等容量生理盐水替代α-BGT和烟碱,其余均同α-BGT组。在大鼠恢复再灌注120min后经腹主动脉取血样,检测血浆肿瘤坏死因子-α(plasma tumor necrosis factor,TNF-α)、组织因子(tissue factor,TF)、抗凝血酶(antithrombin,AT)、组织型纤溶酶原激活物(tissue plasminogen activator,tPA)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1(fiber plasminogen activator inhibitor-1,PAI-1)、D-二聚体水平和血小板计数(platelet count,PLT)。取远端回肠采用Chiu评分法评估小肠组织受损程度。结果与S组和NIC组比较,IR组和α-BGT组血浆TNF-α、TF、tPA、PAI-1和D-二聚体水平均出现显剧升高,血浆AT水平下降,血小板计数下降(P<0.05),小肠组织Chiu评分增加(P<0.05)。结论烟碱能够抑制大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤导致的凝血功能过度激活;其作用机制可能为外周α7烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体结合,引起胆碱能抗炎通路的激活,进而导致促炎性细胞因子的释放减少,从而减轻内皮细胞的损伤。Objective To investigate the effect of nicotine on coagulation in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury rats.Methods 32 male Sprague-dawley rats,weighing 250-300g,were randomly divided into 4 groups(n=8):sham operation group(S),intestinal ischemia-reperfusion(IR)group,nicotine(NIC)group,α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(α7nAchR)antagonist groupα-bungarotoxin(α-BGT)group.Intestinal IR was induced by clamping superior mesenteric artery for 45min and 120min of reperfusion.In group NIC nicotine 400μg/kg was injected intraperitoneally at 30min before superior mesenteric artery occlusion.In groupα-BGT 1μg/kg was injected intraperitoneally at 15min before superior mesenteric artery occlusion.Plasma tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),tissue factor(TF),antithrombin(AT),tissue plasminogen activator(tPA),fiber plasminogen activator inhibitor-1(PAI-1),D-dimer levels and platelet count(PLT)were measured after 120min reperfusion.Chiu’s count was used to assess the changes in intestinal mucosal pathlolgical morphology.Results Compared with group S and group NIC,the plasma TNF-α,TF,tPA,PAI-1 and D-dimer levels were significantly increased,and plasma AT level and platelet count were significantly decreased,in group IR and groupα-BGT(P<0.05),Chiu’s scores were significantly increased(P<0.05).Conclusion Nicotine can inhibit the excessive activation of coagulation function in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury rats.Its mechanism may be related to activation of cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway,reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines thereby reducing endothelial cell injury.

关 键 词：肠缺血再灌注损伤 血液凝固 烟碱 

分 类 号：R656[医药卫生—外科学]