云南禄丰恐龙国家地质公园地质遗迹资源评价及保护策略  

Evaluation of geological heritage resources and protectionstrategy of Yunnan Lufeng Dinosaur National Geopark

作　　者：郑云柯 谢非凡 左若函 肖上云志 张世涛[1] ZHENG Yun-ke;XIE Fei-fan;ZUO Ruo-han;XIAO Shang yun-zhi;ZHANG Shi-tao(School of Land Engineering and Resources,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming,Yunnan 433124,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学国土工程资源学院,云南昆明433124

出　　处：《地下水》2024年第2期157-161,226,共6页Ground water

基　　金：昆明理工大学“双一流”科技专项课题:“薄竹山燕山晚期岩浆成矿系统及成矿规律研究”(202202AG050006-2);云南省高层次科技人才及创新团队选拔专项(202305AT350004-4);云南省三江成矿系统与评价顶尖团队培育项目(202305AS350015)联合资助。

摘　　要：云南禄丰恐龙国家地质公园以闻名世界的禄丰恐龙及禄丰古猿化石最为特色,具有重要的保护价值。本文总结了公园内古生物化石地质遗迹的科学、美学、科普等景观价值并对保护区地质遗迹进行分级评价,针对各级地质遗迹提出不同的规划管理、科普利用等方面的建议。结果表明:根据地质公园的总体布局、地质遗迹空间分布特征、科学价值和珍稀程度及各景区旅游开发建设现状等,将公园的地质遗迹保护区划分为特级保护点、一级保护区、二级保护区、三级保护区。其中,特级保护点7处、一级保护区4个(面积1.13 km^(2),占比1.11%),二级保护区4个(面积12.80 km^(2),占比12.62%)和三级保护区4个(面积38.47 km^(2),占比37.92%),总保护面积52.40 km^(2),约占地质公园总面积的51.66%。根据遗迹的类型、分布特点进行系统分类并提出相应的保护策略,可为该区域绿色利用地质遗迹资源,促进生态文明建设及经济可持续发展提供有效的参考。Yunnan Lufeng Dinosaur National geopark features the world-famous Lufeng Dinosaur and Lufeng Ancient Ape fossils,which have important conservation value.This paper summarises the scientific,aesthetic,popular science and other landscape values of the geological remains of palaeontological fossils in the park and evaluates the geological remains of the protected area on a hierarchical basis,and puts forward different suggestions for the planning and management of the geological remains at all levels,as well as for the use of popular science and technology.The results show:According to the overall layout of the Geopark,spatial distribution characteristics of geological relics,scientific value and rarity,and the current situation of tourism development and construction of various scenic spots,etc.,the Protected Areas of geological relics of the Park are divided into Extraordinary Protected Sites,Level 1 Protected Areas,Level 2 Protected Areas and Level 3 Protected Areas.Among them,there are 7 special protection sites,4 primary protection zones(with an area of 1.13 km^(2),accounting for 1.11%),4 secondary protection zones(with an area of 12.80 km^(2),accounting for 12.62%)and 4 tertiary protection zones(with an area of 38.47 km^(2),accounting for 37.92%),with a total protection area of 52.40 km^(2),which accounts for about 51.66%of the total area of the Geopark.The systematic classification of the relics according to their types and distribution characteristics and the proposal of corresponding protection strategies can provide effective references for the green use of geological relics resources in the region and the promotion of ecological civilisation construction and sustainable economic development.

关 键 词：地质公园 古生物 恐龙化石 地质遗迹保护 

分 类 号：P53[天文地球—古生物学与地层学]