论马克思对黑格尔精神贫困思想的超越  

Marx's Transcendence of Hegel's Thought Spiritual Poverty

作　　者：田鹏颖 周赫群 Tian Pengying;Zhou Hequn

机构地区：[1]东北大学马克思主义学院,辽宁沈阳110169

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（马克思列宁主义研究）》2023年第3期15-21,共7页MARXISM-LENINISM STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“全面建成小康社会的世界意义研究”(项目编号:21AZD001)。

摘　　要：黑格尔认为,精神贫困是现代社会中底层劳动人民对自食其力精神的背叛,以至于好逸恶劳、懒惰懈息,根源于劳动者对社会错误的认知。为了消灭精神贫困,黑格尔尝试了许多方式,但都以失败告终。与之相对,马克思认为精神贫困是人对资本逻辑的精神屈从,根源于资本主义私有制,普遍地存在于现代社会的一切阶级。要想解决精神贫困问题,必须通过无产阶级的自觉联合,发动阶级革命,消灭剥削压迫,建立以公有制为基础的共产主义社会。历史证明,马克思科学阐释了精神贫困问题的本质,找到了解决精神贫困问题的路径。Hegel believed that spiritual poverty was the betrayal of the working people at the bottom of modern society to the spirit of self-reliance,so that they liked leisure and hated work,lazy and slack,which was rooted in the workers'wrong cognition of society.Hegel tried many ways to eliminate spiritual poverty but they all ended in failure.In contrast,Marx believed that spiritual poverty was people's spiritual submission to capital logic,rooted in capitalist private ownership and widely exists in all classes of modern society.To solve the problem of spiritual poverty,we must launch a class revolu-tion through the conscious alliance of the proletariat,eliminate exploitation and oppression,and establish a communist soci-ety based on public ownership.History has proved that Marx scientifically explained the essence of spiritual poverty and found the way to solve the problem of spiritual poverty.

关 键 词：黑格尔 马克思 精神贫困 资本主义私有制 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] A81[哲学宗教—哲学理论]