马克思批判维也纳体系的演进逻辑及其当代价值  

Marx's Evolution Logic in Criticizing Vienna System and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：兰洋 Lan Yang

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院 [2]当代政党研究平台,北京100872

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（马克思列宁主义研究）》2023年第6期10-18,共9页MARXISM-LENINISM STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“马克思对资本起源的解释范式转换及其当代价值研究”(21CKS012)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：马克思对维也纳体系的思考贯穿其一生,在青年、中年和晚年时期有着显著的主题和特征,可以概括为哲学叙事、制度叙事和资本叙事三种范式。哲学叙事作为青年马克思的前提性反思,奠定了马克思一生基本的政治立场。制度叙事作为中年马克思对维也纳体系的直接考察,提出了经济与政治、战争与和平、殖民主义与民族解放等一系列辩证范畴,奠定了马克思主义国际关系理论的主要框架。资本叙事作为晚年马克思的理论语境,洞察了世界体系的时代本质和真实架构,真正将国际关系的浅层讨论上升为对世界历史的深层剖析。从上述三重叙事出发,不难发现,当今国际旧秩序旧体系正在日益丧失主宰世界历史的能力,构建人类命运共同体是世界各国人民前途所在,构成了人类文明历史性变革的“关键变量”。Marx's thinking on Vienna System ran through his life,which had prominent themes and features in his youth,middle-life and later years.It can be summarized into three paradigms:philosophical narrative,institutional narrative and capital narrative.Philosophical narration,as the prerequisite reflection of young Marx,laid the basic political stance of Marx's life.Institutional narrative,as a direct investigation of the Vienna system by the middle-aged Marx,puts forward a se-ries of dialectical categories,such as economy and politics,war and peace,colonialism and national liberation,laying the main framework of Marxist theory of international relations.Capital narration,as the theoretical context of Marx in his later years,has an insight into the essence of the times and the real structure of the world system,and has truly elevated the super-ficial discussion of international relations to the profound analysis of world history.From the above three narratives,it is not difficult to find that today's old international order and system are increasingly losing its ability to dominate world history.Building a community with a shared future for mankind is the future of the people of all countries and constitutes a"key vari-able"in the historic transformation of human civilization.

关 键 词：维也纳体系 世界秩序 历史唯物主义 百年未有之大变局 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]