《资本论》的反启蒙实践:理论境遇与批判进路  

The Counter-Enlightenment Practice of Das Kapital:Theoretical Circumstances and Critical Approaches

作　　者：周露平 Zhou Luping

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院经济哲学研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（马克思列宁主义研究）》2023年第10期41-50,共10页MARXISM-LENINISM STUDIES

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“《资本论》及手稿的工作日批判及其双重效应”(项目编号:2022BZX006)。

摘　　要：《资本论》是理清马克思与启蒙关系的关键性文本。有一种误解认为,马克思只是延续着资产阶级的启蒙路径,做了简要的修补与完善工作。这种误解极大降低了马克思反启蒙的理论贡献,很容易将之划入一般启蒙思想家的行列。《资本论》作为反启蒙的巨制,直接澄清了现代启蒙的实质就是“资本-启蒙”的模式,在这样的原则高度上,穿透资本建构启蒙的诸多幻象,直接批判启蒙背后的资本主义社会关系。在此基础上,《资本论》提出超越资本启蒙、重置未来社会的革命,即以无产阶级革命超越资本启蒙。Das Kapital is a crucial book for understanding the relationship between Karl Marx and the Enlightenment.However,there is a common misconception that Karl merely followed in the footsteps of the bourgeoisie and tinkered with their ideas.This oversimplification downplays Karl's Counter-Enlightenment theoretical contributions and falsely portrays him as a general Enlightenment thinker.As a comprehensive system of Counter-Enlightenment,Das Kapital clarifies that the essence of modern Enlightenment is the mode of"Capital-Enlightenment"and criticizes the capitalist social relations behind the Enlightenment.Building upon this foundation,he proposed a revolutionary approach that transcends"Capital-Enlightenment"through proletarian revolutions and leads to the resetting of future society.

关 键 词：现代启蒙 《资本论》 无产阶级革命 反启蒙 批判进路 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]