中国比较政党研究的生成逻辑、知识版图与学术建构  

Generative Logic,Knowledge Layout and Academic Construction of Comparative Political Party Studies in China

作　　者：池步云 Chi Buyun

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院 [2]浙江大学中国特色社会主义研究中心,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（政治学）》2023年第4期95-106,共12页POLITICAL SCIENCE

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金青年项目“马克思主义政治话语体系在中国的形成与发展研究”(编号:21CKS008);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:ZT2116)。

摘　　要：近年来中国比较政党研究取得较大进展。构建话语体系、增进对外认知、完善政党治理为其实现学术研究体系化提供了广阔空间。通过内容分析和文本挖掘可知,最近十年,中国比较政党研究数量呈现高位稳定;研究内容丰富,理论性、原创性成果比例提高。研究主题涵盖当代中国政党政治特征与优势、世界政党政治发展态势、中外政党历史比较、西方政党学说与研究动态、比较政党创新理论五个方面。历史文化、制度功能、理性行为是解释中国政党政治特征的主要路径;基础概念、议题群组、理念方法构成比较政党创新理论的基本向度。未来中国比较政党研究需要在理论范式上实现特殊性与普遍性相衔接,议题领域上推动问题驱动与本体基础相统一,研究方法上促进单因解释与多因分析相结合。In recent years,the study of comparative political parties in China has made great progress.The construction of discourse system,the enhancement of external cognition and the improvement of political party governance provide a broad space for the systematization of academic research.Through content analysis and text mining,we can see that the number of comparative political party studies in China has been high and stable in the past decade.The research content is rich,and the proportion of theoretical and original achievements is increased.The research topics cover five aspects:the characteristics and advantages of contemporary Chinese party politics,the development trend of world party politics,the historical comparison of Chinese and foreign political parties,the Western party theories and research trends,and the comparative party innovation theory.History and culture,system function and rational behavior are the main ways to explain the characteristics of Chinese party politics.The basic concept,issue group and idea method constitute the basic dimensions of the comparative party innovation theory.In the future,the study of comparative political parties in China needs to realize the connection between particularity and universality in the theoretical paradigm,the unification of problem-driven and ontological basis in the issue field,and the combination of single-cause explanation and multi-cause analysis in the research method.

关 键 词：政党政治 比较研究 中国理论 话语体系 

分 类 号：D05[政治法律—政治学]