自由贸易与经济效率——国际贸易的政治经济学分析  

Free Trade and Economic Efficiency:A Political Economy Analysis of International Trade

作　　者：赵峰[1] 钟荣盛 Zhao Feng;Zhong Rongsheng

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（国际贸易研究）》2023年第3期35-44,共10页INTERNATIONAL TRADE

基　　金：全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心(福建师范大学)资助。

摘　　要：当前逆全球化思潮的兴起使传统国际贸易理论面临挑战,也提出了从理论上反思贸易和经济效率的关系的必要。基于马克思主义政治经济学劳动价值论和生产价格理论,本文在两国两部门的线性生产框架下分析了贸易分工和社会效率的问题。研究表明,在资本主导的国际自由贸易中,资本的逐利运动在一定程度上会推动社会生产力的提高,但有时资本运动会面临“均衡困境”。造成社会生产力无法充分发展、经济效率低下的情况,需要一个能够充分协调各方利益的机构进行干预和调节。这为国家对国际贸易活动的干预和调节提供了一个理论根据。The rising trend of de-globalizadon makes the traditional international trade theories face challenges.Based on Marxist political economy,this paper analyzes the internal relationship between free trade and economic efficiency in international trade.According to the labor theory of value and the theory of production price,this paper analyzes the efficiency of trade division within the linear production framework of two sectors in two different countries.This paper shows that in a free trade that is dominated by capital,the profit-seeking nature of capital will promote the improvement of social productivity to some extent.But sometimes the movement of capital faces the"equilibrium dilemma",resulting in the situation that social productivity cannot fully develop and economic efficiency is low.This requires the intervention of an institution that can fully coordinate the interests of all parties.This insight provides a theoretical basis for state intervention and regulation of international trade activities.

关 键 词：自由贸易 经济效率 资本主导 国家调节 政治经济学分析 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]