数字化投入如何影响中国出口中的国内劳动报酬份额  

How Do Digital Inputs Affect the Share of Domestic Labour Remuneration in China's Exports

作　　者：黄永明[1,2,3] 张亚楠[2] Huang Yongming;Zhang Ya'nan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国发展战略与规划研究院 [2]武汉大学经济与管理学院 [3]武汉大学产业经济研究中心

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（国际贸易研究）》2023年第11期73-87,共15页INTERNATIONAL TRADE

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BJL008)。

摘　　要：快速的数字化进程正在改变全球的生产和消费模式,冲击着要素报酬分配的公平性。文章基于WIOD数据库分析了数字化投入对中国出口中的国内劳动报酬份额的影响。研究发现:(1)数字化总投入显著降低了出口中的国内劳动报酬份额,且劳动技能需求结构的变动及数字化投入所引致的工资率增长低于劳动生产率增长是国内劳动报酬份额降低的主要机制;(2)区分投入来源后发现,国内来源的数字化投入对出口中的国内劳动报酬份额具有积极影响,而国外来源的数字化投入则带来消极影响;(3)技术性贸易措施(TBT措施)冲击了数字技术的引进,弱化了数字化总投入和国外来源的数字化投入对出口中的国内劳动报酬份额的负向影响,而国内来源的数字化投入对出口中的国内劳动报酬份额的正向影响则因TBT措施而得到强化。The rapid digitalization process is changing global production and consumption patterns,which has an impact on the fairness of factor reward distribution.Based on WIOD database,this paper analyzes the impact of digital inputs on the share of domestic labour remuneration in China's exports.The research shows that:(1)the total digital in-puts significantly reduce the share of domestic labour remuneration in exports,and the structural change in labour skill demand and the lower wage rate growth compared with labour productivity growth caused by digital inputs are the main mechanisms for the reduction of domestic labour remuneration share;(2)after distinguishing the sources of inputs,it is found that digital inputs from domestic sources have a positive impact on the share of domestic labour remuneration in exports,while digital inputs from foreign sources have a negative impact;(3)technical barriers to trade(TBT)exert an impact on the introduction of digital technology,weaken the negative impact of total digital inputs and digital inputs from foreign sources on the share of domestic labour remuneration in exports,while the positive impact of digital inputs from domestic sources on the share of domestic labour remuneration in exports is strengthened by TBT.

关 键 词：数字化投入 出口国内增加值 劳动报酬份额 劳动技能 技术性贸易措施 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易] F249.2[经济管理—产业经济] F49